python中in是什么意思中文_Python中“in”的关联性？

1 in [] in 'a'计算为(1 in []) and ([] in 'a')。在

由于第一个条件(1 in [])是False，因此整个条件的计算结果为False；([] in 'a')从未实际计算，因此不会产生错误。在

以下是语句定义：In [121]: def func():

.....: return 1 in [] in 'a'

.....:

In [122]: dis.dis(func)

2 0 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)

3 BUILD_LIST 0

6 DUP_TOP

7 ROT_THREE

8 COMPARE_OP 6 (in)

11 JUMP_IF_FALSE 8 (to 22) #if first comparison is wrong

#then jump to 22,

14 POP_TOP

15 LOAD_CONST 2 ('a')

18 COMPARE_OP 6 (in) #this is never executed, so no Error

21 RETURN_VALUE

>> 22 ROT_TWO

23 POP_TOP

24 RETURN_VALUE

In [150]: def func1():

.....: return (1 in []) in 'a'

.....:

In [151]: dis.dis(func1)

2 0 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)

3 LOAD_CONST 3 (())

6 COMPARE_OP 6 (in) # perform 1 in []

9 LOAD_CONST 2 ('a') # now load 'a'

12 COMPARE_OP 6 (in) # compare result of (1 in []) with 'a'

# throws Error coz (False in 'a') is

# TypeError

15 RETURN_VALUE

In [153]: def func2():

.....: return 1 in ([] in 'a')

.....:

In [154]: dis.dis(func2)

2 0 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)

3 BUILD_LIST 0

6 LOAD_CONST 2 ('a')

9 COMPARE_OP 6 (in) # perform ([] in 'a'), which is

# Incorrect, so it throws TypeError

12 COMPARE_OP 6 (in) # if no Error then

# compare 1 with the result of ([] in 'a')

15 RETURN_VALUE