java activiti 工作流引擎_Activiti 快速入门指南（创建流程引擎）

创建流程引擎

正如之前在maven依赖关系摘要中所建议的，Activiti利用Simple Logging Facade for Java(slf4j)进行日志记录，在此示例应用程序中，我们将使用log4j日志记录实现，将log4j.properties文件添加到项目中。

文件：$mvnProject/src/main/resources/log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, ACT

log4j.appender.ACT=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.ACT.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.ACT.layout.ConversionPattern= %d{hh:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

创建一个新类，包含空的main方法。

文件：$mvnProject/src/main/java/com/example/OnboardingRequest.java

package com.example;

public class OnboardingRequest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

}

}

添加到main入口点的是创建流程引擎，添加到OnboardingRequest.java，如下图所示：

package com.example;

import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine;

import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration;

import org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration;

public class OnboardingRequest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ProcessEngineConfiguration cfg = new StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration()

.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:activiti;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=1000")

.setJdbcUsername("sa")

.setJdbcPassword("")

.setJdbcDriver("org.h2.Driver")

.setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE);

ProcessEngine processEngine = cfg.buildProcessEngine();

String pName = processEngine.getName();

String ver = ProcessEngine.VERSION;

System.out.println("ProcessEngine [" + pName + "] Version: [" + ver + "]");

}

}

导入Activiti流程引擎和配置。

导入独立环境的配置助手(例如，不使用依赖关系管理器)

使用基于内存的h2嵌入式数据库创建流程引擎。

显示流程引擎配置和Activiti版本。

Activiti支持依赖注入：

Activiti专为并且可以轻松利用依赖注入而构建，有关详细信息，请查看Activiti用户指南。

Activiti发布了许多数据库提供商：

“$actUnzipedPack/database/create”中的数据库脚本

Activiti用户指南(各种开发和管理部分)

支持IDE和平台无关的配置，并为此快速入门提供简单性，将一个“fat jar”配置添加到pom.xml中，如下面的所示。

文件：$mvnProject/pom.xml

...

...

...

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-assembly-plugin

2.4.1

jar-with-dependencies

com.example.OnboardingRequest

make-assembly

package

single

...

...

...

通过运行“mvn package”打包代码。

命令：mvn package

基础路径：$mvnProject

[INFO] Scanning for projects...

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building $quickStartJavaProjectName 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ $quickStartJavaProjectName ---

[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!

[INFO] Copying 1 resource

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ HelloProcess2 ---

[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ HelloProcess2 ---

[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!

[INFO] Copying 0 resource

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ HelloProcess2 ---

[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ HelloProcess2 ---

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ HelloProcess2 ---

[INFO] Building jar: $mvnProject/target/$quickStartJavaProjectName-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

[INFO] META-INF/maven/$quickStartJavaProjectName/HelloProcess2/pom.xml already added, skipping

[INFO] META-INF/maven/$quickStartJavaProjectName/$quickStartJavaProjectName/pom.properties already added, skipping

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1:single (make-assembly) @ $quickStartJavaProjectName ---

[INFO] Building jar: $mvnProject/target/$quickStartJavaProjectName-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 3.029s

[INFO] Finished at: Sun Nov 27 07:23:43 EST 2016

[INFO] Final Memory: 33M/702M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

你的输出可能看起来不同，这里的重要输出是“BUILD SUCCESS”之上的行，显示了jar依赖的成功：

“[INFO] Building jar: $mvnProject/target/$quickStartJavaProjectName-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar”

支持IDE和平台独立以及本快速入门的简单性，从命令行运行Java程序，如下所示。

命令：java -jar target/ActivitiDeveloperQuickStart-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar

或

java -jar target/$quickStartJavaProjectName-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar

11:45:32,849 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl - initializing datasource to db: jdbc:h2:mem:activiti;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=1000

11:45:32,856 [main] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter.

...

11:45:33,777 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession - SQL: create table ACT_PROCDEF_INFO (

ID_ varchar(64) not null,

PROC_DEF_ID_ varchar(64) not null,

REV_ integer,

INFO_JSON_ID_ varchar(64),

primary key (ID_)

)

...

11:45:33,835 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession - activiti db schema create for component identity successful

11:45:33,835 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession - flush summary: 0 insert, 0 update, 0 delete.

11:45:33,835 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession - now executing flush...

11:45:33,835 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.standalone.StandaloneMybatisTransactionContext - firing event committing...

11:45:33,835 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.standalone.StandaloneMybatisTransactionContext - committing the ibatis sql session...

11:45:33,835 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.standalone.StandaloneMybatisTransactionContext - firing event committed...

11:45:33,836 [main] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [conn0: url=jdbc:h2:mem:activiti user=SA]

11:45:33,836 [main] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction - Closing JDBC Connection [conn0: url=jdbc:h2:mem:activiti user=SA]

11:45:33,836 [main] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource - Returned connection 667346055 to pool.

11:45:33,836 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.LogInterceptor - --- SchemaOperationsProcessEngineBuild finished --------------------------------------------------------

11:45:33,836 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.LogInterceptor -

11:45:33,836 [main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl - ProcessEngine default created

ProcessEngine [default] Version: [$actVer]

感兴趣的关键输出是打印你的Activiti版本：$actVer它应该与配置在“[INFO] Building jar: $mvnProject/target/$quickStartJavaProjectName-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar”的版本匹配。

或者，当然，你可以在IDE中运行相同的程序，例如，从Eclipse中选择OnboardingRequest.java文件，然后右键单击“Run As> Java Application”。如果从IDE中运行程序，结果应该相同(通常显示在IDE的控制台视图中)。

你已经在这个简单的Java程序中成功嵌入了Activiti的BPM引擎。