344.反转字符串 语言python

. - 力扣（LeetCode）

编写一个函数，其作用是将输入的字符串反转过来。输入字符串以字符数组 char[] 的形式给出。

不要给另外的数组分配额外的空间，你必须原地修改输入数组、使用 O(1) 的额外空间解决这一问题。

你可以假设数组中的所有字符都是 ASCII 码表中的可打印字符。

示例 1：
输入：["h","e","l","l","o"]
输出：["o","l","l","e","h"]

示例 2：
输入：["H","a","n","n","a","h"]
输出：["h","a","n","n","a","H"]

思路:

        这题用Python可以1行解决,但是呢方法很多,看看你哪一个没想到呢!!!

思路一:双指针法

class Solution:
    def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
        """
        left, right = 0, len(s) - 1
        
        # 该方法已经不需要判断奇偶数，经测试后时间空间复杂度比用 for i in range(len(s)//2)更低
        # 因为while每次循环需要进行条件判断，而range函数不需要，直接生成数字，因此时间复杂度更低。推荐使用range
        while left < right:
            s[left], s[right] = s[right], s[left]
            left += 1
            right -= 1

思路二:栈

class Solution:
    def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
        """
        stack = []
        for char in s:
            stack.append(char)
        for i in range(len(s)):
            s[i] = stack.pop()

思路三:range

class Solution:
    def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
        """
        n = len(s)
        for i in range(n // 2):
            s[i], s[n - i - 1] = s[n - i - 1], s[i]

思路四:reversed

class Solution:
    def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
        """
        s[:] = reversed(s)

思路五:切片

class Solution:
    def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
        """
        s[:] = s[::-1]

思路六:列表推导

class Solution:
    def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
        """
        s[:] = [s[i] for i in range(len(s) - 1, -1, -1)]

以下请忽略(一行代码):

class Solution:
    def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
        """
        # 原地反转,无返回值
        s.reverse()