Android监听不到手机短信,Android 监听短信与获取联系人信息的方法

Android API支持开发可以发送和接收SMS消息的应用程序。目前我们开发过程中使用的Android模拟器是不支持发送SMS，但它可以接收SMS。现在我们来探索一下Android对SMS的支持，我们将会构建一个小小的应用程序来监听移动设备(或模拟器)上接收到的SMS消息，并将它显示出来。

我们来定义一个Intent接收器来处理SMS接收事件：package com.wissen.sms.receiver;

public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

// TODO

}

}

package com.wissen.sms.receiver;

public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

// TODO

}

}

我们需要对这个Intent接收器进行配置以使它能获取SMS接收事件，‘ android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED’这个事件状态表示了SMS已被接收。我们可以在AndroidManifest.xml中进行如下配置：

为了能让我们的应用能接收SMS,我们得先进行权限的指定，可以在AndroidManifest.xml中如下配置：

现在，我们的Intent接收器就可以在Android设备接收到SMS的时候被调用了，余下的事情就是去获取和显示接收到的SMS消息文本了：public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();

Object messages[] = (Object[]) bundle.get(”pdus”);

SmsMessage smsMessage[] = new SmsMessage[messages.length];

for (int n = 0; n < messages.length; n++) {

smsMessage[n] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) messages[n]);

}

// show first message

Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, “Received SMS: ” + smsMessage[0].getMessageBody(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);

toast.show();

}

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();

Object messages[] = (Object[]) bundle.get(”pdus”);

SmsMessage smsMessage[] = new SmsMessage[messages.length];

for (int n = 0; n < messages.length; n++) {

smsMessage[n] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) messages[n]);

}

// show first message

Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, “Received SMS: ” + smsMessage[0].getMessageBody(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);

toast.show();

}

Android设备接收到的SMS是以pdu形式的(protocol description unit)。android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage这个类可以储存SMS的相关信息，我们也可以从接收到的pdu中创建新的SmsMessage实例，Toast界面组件可以以系统通知的形式来显示接收到的SMS消息文本。

运行程序：

现在让我们来在模拟器中运行这个应用程序，以及发送SMS消息到这个模拟器上。我们可以在eclipse的Android插件所提供的DDMS视图(Dalvik Debug Monitor Service)中发送SMS消息到模拟器上(在’Emulator Control’面板中；另外需要指定电话电话号码，不过可以是任意的)

发出广播Intent的方法public static final String MUSIC_ACTION="com.mythlink.MUSIC";

Intent intent=new Intent();

intent.setAction(MUSIC_ACTION);

intent.putExtra("music_path", songPath);

this.sendBroadcast(intent);

public static final String MUSIC_ACTION="com.mythlink.MUSIC";

Intent intent=new Intent();

intent.setAction(MUSIC_ACTION);

intent.putExtra("music_path", songPath);

this.sendBroadcast(intent);

需要再写一个广播接收器public class MusicReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();

String music_path=bundle.getString("music_path");

Toast toast=Toast.makeText(context, "Playing music:"+music_path, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);

toast.show();

}

}

public class MusicReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();

String music_path=bundle.getString("music_path");

Toast toast=Toast.makeText(context, "Playing music:"+music_path, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);

toast.show();

}

}

获取联系人信息public class ContactsList extends ListActivity {

private ListAdapter mAdapter;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

Cursor c=this.getContentResolver().query(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);

this.startManagingCursor(c);

String[] columns=new String[]{Contacts.People.NAME};

int[] names=new int[]{R.id.song};

mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.song_item, c, columns, names);

this.setListAdapter(mAdapter);

}

@Override

protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {

super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);

Intent i=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);

Cursor c = (Cursor) mAdapter.getItem(position);

long phoneID = c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex(Contacts.People.PRIMARY_PHONE_ID));

i.setData(ContentUris.withAppendedId(Contacts.Phones.CONTENT_URI, phoneID));

this.startActivity(i);

}

}

public class ContactsList extends ListActivity {

private ListAdapter mAdapter;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

Cursor c=this.getContentResolver().query(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);

this.startManagingCursor(c);

String[] columns=new String[]{Contacts.People.NAME};

int[] names=new int[]{R.id.song};

mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.song_item, c, columns, names);

this.setListAdapter(mAdapter);

}

@Override

protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {

super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);

Intent i=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);

Cursor c = (Cursor) mAdapter.getItem(position);

long phoneID = c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex(Contacts.People.PRIMARY_PHONE_ID));

i.setData(ContentUris.withAppendedId(Contacts.Phones.CONTENT_URI, phoneID));

this.startActivity(i);

}

}

在Androidmanifest.xml中加入

android:label="@string/app_name">