python编程中要注意什么_Python编程中一定要注意的那些“坑”（一）

5  纠结的元组到底可变不可变

>>> x = (1, 2, 3)

# 元组中的元素不可修改

>>> x[0] = 4

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

x[0] = 4

TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

>>> x = ([1, 2], 3)

# 不能修改元组中的元素值

>>> x[0] = [3]

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

x[0] = [3]

TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

>>> x

([1, 2], 3)

>>> x[0] = x[0] + [3]

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

x[0] = x[0] + [3]

TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

>>> x

([1, 2], 3)

# 这里有个坑，虽然显示操作失败了，但实际上成功了

>>> x[0] += [3]

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

x[0] += [3]

TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

>>> x

([1, 2, 3], 3)

>>> x[0].append(4)

>>> x

([1, 2, 3, 4], 3)

# y和x[0]指向同一个列表，通过其中一个可以影响另一个

>>> y = x[0]

>>> y += [5]

>>> x

([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3)

# 执行完下面的语句，y和x[0]不再是同一个对象

>>> y = y + [6]

>>> x

([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3)

>>> y

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]