python中urllib库_python中urllib库简单使用

#>>> print urllib.quote.__doc__

#quote('abc def') -> 'abc%20def'

#   Each part of a URL, e.g. the path info, the query, etc., has a

#    different set of reserved characters that must be quoted.

#    RFC 2396 Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax lists

#    the following reserved characters.

#    reserved    = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" |

#                  "$" | ","

#    Each of these characters is reserved in some component of a URL,

#    but not necessarily in all of them.

#    By default, the quote function is intended for quoting the path

#    section of a URL.  Thus, it will not encode '/'.  This character

#    is reserved, but in typical usage the quote function is being

#    called on a path where the existing slash characters are used as

#    reserved characters.

data = 'name = ~a+3'

data1 = urllib.quote(data)

print data1 #result: name%20%3D%20%7Ea%2B3

print urllib.unquote(data1) #result: name = ~a+3

data2 = urllib.quote_plus(data)

print data2 #result: name+%3D+%7Ea%2B3

print urllib.unquote_plus(data2)    #result: name = ~a+3

data3 = urllib.urlencode({ 'name': 'dark-bull', 'age': 200 })

print data3 #result: age=200&name=dark-bull

data4 = urllib.pathname2url(r'd:/a/b/c/23.php')

print data4 #result: ///D|/a/b/c/23.php

print urllib.url2pathname(data4)    #result: D:/a/b/c/23.ph