php mysql压力测试工具,用mysqlslap进行mysql压力测试

mysqlslap是一个mysql官方提供的压力测试工具,通过模拟多个并发客户端访问mysql来执行测试，使用起来非常的简单。通过mysqlslap –help可以获得可用的选项。

下面我们就来看看一些比较重要的参数：

–defaults-file，配置文件存放位置

–create-schema，测试的schema，MySQL中schema也就是database

–concurrency，并发数

–engines，测试引擎，可以有多个，用分隔符隔开。

–iterations，迭代的实验次数

–socket，socket，文件位置

–debug-info，打印内存和CPU的信息

–only-print，只打印测试语句而不实际执行

–auto-generate-sql，自动产生测试SQL

–auto-generate-sql-load-type，测试SQL的类型。类型有mixed，update，write，key，read。

–number-of-queries，执行的SQL总数量

–number-int-cols，表内int列的数量

–number-char-cols，表内char列的数量

–query=name，使用自定义脚本执行测试，例如可以调用自定义的一个存储过程或者sql语句来执行测试。

测试例子如下：

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlslap –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf –concurrency=200 –iterations=1 –number-int-cols=1 –auto-generate-sql –auto-generate-sql-load-type=write –engine=myisam,innodb –number-of-queries=200 -S/tmp/mysql.sock –debug-info -uroot -p123

Benchmark

Running for engine myisam

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.087 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.087 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.087 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 200

Average number of queries per client: 1

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.551 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.551 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.551 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 200

Average number of queries per client: 1

User time 0.03, System time 0.05

Maximum resident set size 0, Integral resident set size 0

Non-physical pagefaults 2826, Physical pagefaults 0, Swaps 0

Blocks in 0 out 0, Messages in 0 out 0, Signals 0

Voluntary context switches 3340, Involuntary context switches 96

对于INNODB引擎，200个客户端同时运行这些SQL语句平均要花0.551秒。相应的MYISAM为0.087秒，测试结果也很简明，就不多少说了。

指定数据库的测试：

–create-schema，指定数据库名称

–query， 指定SQL语句，可以定位到某个包含SQL的文件

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlslap –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf –concurrency=50 –iterations=1 –create-schema=test –query=/root/test.sql -S/tmp/mysql.sock -uroot -p123

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.021 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.021 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.021 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 1