以下是一个简单的
PHP +
MySQL 登录注册网页的示例代码。
index.
php：
```
php
<?
php
session_start();
if(isset($_SESSION['username'])) {
header('Location: home.
php');
exit;
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Login</h1>
<?
php if(isset($_GET['error'])) { ?>
<p style="color: red;"><?
php echo $_GET['error']; ?></p>
<?
php } ?>
<form action="login.
php" method="POST">
<label>Username:</label>
<input type="text" name="username"><br><br>
<label>Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Login">
</form>
<br>
<a href="register.
php">Don't have an account? Register here.</a>
</body>
</html>
```
register.
php：
```
php
<?
php
session_start();
if(isset($_SESSION['username'])) {
header('Location: home.
php');
exit;
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Register</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Register</h1>
<?
php if(isset($_GET['error'])) { ?>
<p style="color: red;"><?
php echo $_GET['error']; ?></p>
<?
php } ?>
<form action="register.
php" method="POST">
<label>Username:</label>
<input type="text" name="username"><br><br>
<label>Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Register">
</form>
<br>
<a href="index.
php">Already have an account? Login here.</a>
</body>
</html>
<?
php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
require_once '
db.
php';
$username =
mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['username']);
$password =
mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['password']);
if(empty($username) || empty($password)) {
header('Location: register.
php?error=All fields are required.');
exit;
}
$hashed_password = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES ('$username', '$hashed_password')";
if(
mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
header('Location: index.
php?success=You have registered successfully. Please login.');
exit;
} else {
header('Location: register.
php?error=Unknown error occurred. Please try again.');
exit;
}
}
?>
```
login.
php：
```
php
<?
php
session_start();
if(isset($_SESSION['username'])) {
header('Location: home.
php');
exit;
}
?>
<?
php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
require_once '
db.
php';
$username =
mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['username']);
$password =
mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['password']);
if(empty($username) || empty($password)) {
header('Location: index.
php?error=All fields are required.');
exit;
}
$sql = "SELECT password FROM users WHERE username='$username'";
$result =
mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
if(
mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
$row =
mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
if(password_verify($password, $row['password'])) {
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
header('Location: home.
php');
exit;
}
}
header('Location: index.
php?error=Invalid username or password.');
exit;
}
?>
```
db.
php：
```
php
<?
php
$conn =
mysqli_connect('localhost', 'username', 'password', 'database_name');
if(!$conn) {
die('Connection failed: ' .
mysqli_connect_error());
}
?>
```
在这个例子中，我们
使用了
PHP 的 `password_hash` 和 `password_verify` 函数来加密和验证密码。加密算法
使用了
PHP 7.4 引入的默认算法 `PASSWORD_DEFAULT`。注意，这里的代码仅仅是为了演示基本的登录和注册功能，实际应用中还需要进一步的安全性措施和验证。
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