android 6 动态申请,Android之动态申请权限（API23以上需求）(示例代码)

1 packagecom.dragon.android.permissionrequest;2

3 importandroid.Manifest;4 importandroid.content.DialogInterface;5 importandroid.content.Intent;6 importandroid.content.pm.PackageManager;7 importandroid.net.Uri;8 importandroid.os.Build;9 importandroid.os.Bundle;10 importandroid.provider.Settings;11 importandroid.support.annotation.NonNull;12 importandroid.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;13 importandroid.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;14 importandroid.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;15 importandroid.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;16 importandroid.widget.Toast;17

18 public class MainActivity extendsAppCompatActivity {19

20 //要申请的权限

21 private String[] permissions ={Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};22 privateAlertDialog dialog;23

24 @Override25 protected voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {26 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);27 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);28

29 //版本判断。当手机系统大于 23 时，才有必要去判断权限是否获取

30 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {31

32 //检查该权限是否已经获取

33 int i = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);34 //权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权 DINIED---拒绝

35 if (i !=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {36 //如果没有授予该权限，就去提示用户请求

37 showDialogTipUserRequestPermission();38 }39 }40 }41

42 //提示用户该请求权限的弹出框

43 private voidshowDialogTipUserRequestPermission() {44

45 new AlertDialog.Builder(this)46 .setTitle("存储权限不可用")47 .setMessage("由于支付宝需要获取存储空间，为你存储个人信息；\n否则，您将无法正常使用支付宝")48 .setPositiveButton("立即开启", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {49 @Override50 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) {51 startRequestPermission();52 }53 })54 .setNegativeButton("取消", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {55 @Override56 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) {57 finish();58 }59 }).setCancelable(false).show();60 }61

62 //开始提交请求权限

63 private voidstartRequestPermission() {64 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, 321);65 }66

67 //用户权限 申请 的回调方法

68 @Override69 public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {70 super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);71

72 if (requestCode == 321) {73 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {74 if (grantResults[0] !=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {75 //判断用户是否 点击了不再提醒。(检测该权限是否还可以申请)

76 boolean b = shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[0]);77 if (!b) {78 //用户还是想用我的 APP 的79 //提示用户去应用设置界面手动开启权限

80 showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting();81 } else

82 finish();83 } else{84 Toast.makeText(this, "权限获取成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();85 }86 }87 }88 }89

90 //提示用户去应用设置界面手动开启权限

91

92 private voidshowDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting() {93

94 dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)95 .setTitle("存储权限不可用")96 .setMessage("请在-应用设置-权限-中，允许支付宝使用存储权限来保存用户数据")97 .setPositiveButton("立即开启", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {98 @Override99 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) {100 //跳转到应用设置界面

101 goToAppSetting();102 }103 })104 .setNegativeButton("取消", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {105 @Override106 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) {107 finish();108 }109 }).setCancelable(false).show();110 }111

112 //跳转到当前应用的设置界面

113 private voidgoToAppSetting() {114 Intent intent = newIntent();115

116 intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);117 Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);118 intent.setData(uri);119

120 startActivityForResult(intent, 123);121 }122

123 //124 @Override125 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, intresultCode, Intent data) {126 super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);127 if (requestCode == 123) {128

129 if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {130 //检查该权限是否已经获取

131 int i = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);132 //权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权 DINIED---拒绝

133 if (i !=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {134 //提示用户应该去应用设置界面手动开启权限

135 showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting();136 } else{137 if (dialog != null &&dialog.isShowing()) {138 dialog.dismiss();139 }140 Toast.makeText(this, "权限获取成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();141 }142 }143 }144 }145 }