2020-09-11 我写的android权限申请代码requestPermission()

package com.xiao.filetest;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final static String[] PERMISSIONS=new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
    private final static int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION=1;
    private final static int REQUEST_CODE_SETTINGS=2;
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_SETTINGS) {
            recreate();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.id_text_view);
        if(requestPermission(PERMISSIONS)){ //请求权限
            continueNext();//继续运行程序
        }

    }

    private void continueNext() {
        //获得权限后，继续运行的代码
        textView.setText("成功");
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        boolean valid=true;
        for(String permission:permissions){
            if(!shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permission)) valid=false; //某项权限被禁止并不再询问
        }
        if (valid) {
            recreate();//如果某项权限没通过，刷新本页，会继续请求
        }else {
            //某项权限被禁止并不再询问，则转到程序的设置页
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setMessage("正常运行本程序，需要某些权限，请设置！").setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
                    intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
                    startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_CODE_SETTINGS);
                }
            }).show();
        }
    }

    private boolean requestPermission(String[] permissions){
        boolean valid=true;
        List<String> requestPermissions=new ArrayList<>();
        for(String permission:permissions){
            if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permission)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                requestPermissions.add(permission);
                valid=false;
            }
        }
        if(requestPermissions.size()>0){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,requestPermissions.toArray(new String[requestPermissions.size()]),REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);
        }
        return valid;
    }
}