centos搭建nginx负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 17:09:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 17:09:07 发布

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分类专栏： centos 文章标签： nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42316847/article/details/100547262

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一、安装前准备工作：安装依赖包

依赖包	说明	安装命令
gcc	安装nginx需要使用gcc编译源码	yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
Perl	nginx的http模块使用pcre来解析正则表达式	yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
zlib	nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip压缩	yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
OpenSSL	nginx支持http/https	yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

二、下载nginx

2.1 在/usr/local/目录下新建nginx目录，命令为：

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx

2.2 下载nginx

下载地址为：https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.11.tar.gz

wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.11.tar.gz

三、安装nginx

3.1 解压nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.11.tar.gz

3.2 进行初始化配置

进入nginx-1.13.11目录,并执行./configure,效果如下：

[root@hadoop1 nginx]# cd nginx-1.13.11
[root@hadoop1 nginx-1.13.11]# ls
auto  CHANGES  CHANGES.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  LICENSE  man  README  src
[root@hadoop1 nginx-1.13.11]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.13.11
[root@hadoop1 nginx-1.13.11]# ./configure 
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@hadoop1 nginx-1.13.11]#

3.3 编译及安装

当前目录下先后执行make及make install

make
make install

上述步骤执行成功之后，会在/usr/local/nginx目录下生成sbin等目录，如下所示

[root@hadoop1 nginx]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx
[root@hadoop1 nginx]# ls
conf  html  logs  nginx-1.13.11  nginx-1.13.11.tar.gz  sbin

3.4 验证是否安装成功

进入/usr/local/nginx/sbin目录下，执行./nginx。

[root@hadoop1 sbin]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/sbin
[root@hadoop1 sbin]# ls
nginx
[root@hadoop1 sbin]# ./nginx

nginx默认监听的端口是80，在浏览器输入http://serverIp:80/，注：serverIp要替换成你的服务器IP。如果安装成功，会出现如下界面：

四、修改nginx配置

4.1 进入/usr/local/nginx/conf目录下

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

4.2 修改nginx.conf配置，我的配置如下：

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
upstream servicehttp{
      server ip1:port1 weight=1; #改成你自己的ip和port,也可以修改权重weight的值
      server ip2:port2 weight=1; #改成你自己的ip和port,也可以修改权重weight的值
      server ip3:port3 weight=1; #改成你自己的ip和port,也可以修改权重weight的值
    }
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;  #监听port
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        #root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        proxy_pass http://servicehttp;
           proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

4.3 重新加载nginx配置

./nginx -s reload

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centos搭建nginx负载均衡

一、安装前准备工作：安装依赖包依赖包说明安装命令 gcc 安装nginx需要使用gcc编译源码 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ Perl nginx的http模块使用pcre来解析正则表达式 yum install -y pcre pcre-devel zlib nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip...
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