1
filter()
之前在某题中用到过一次,但确实很少用,还是记下来为好。
#把空string删了
res = ['One Hundred Eleven', 'Billion', 'Twenty Two', 'Million', '', 'One Hundred']
' '.join(list(filter(None, res)))
#output: 'One Hundred Eleven Billion Twenty Two Million One Hundred'
filter(function, iterable)
相当于:
(item for item in iterable if function(item)) if function is not None
和
(item for item in iterable if item) if function is None
2
filterfalse()
就是留下bool是False的元素:
内部相当于:
def filterfalse(predicate, iterable):
# filterfalse(lambda x: x%2, range(10)) --> 0 2 4 6 8
if predicate is None:
predicate = bool
for x in iterable:
if not predicate(x):
yield x
区别:
In [292]: list(filter(lambda x: x%2, range(10)))
Out[292]: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
In [293]: list(itertools.filterfalse(lambda x: x%2, range(10)))
Out[293]: [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]