java translate_java – 当使用translate()方法时,JPanel中的Tit...

您已在GPanel的实例上调用setBorder(),然后在后者的paintComponent()实现中修改了图形上下文的变换.边界不知道这一点,所以显示的结果完全是预期的.相反,请遵循setBorder()的父JComponent实现建议：“将组件放在JPanel中并在JPanel上设置边框.”相关示例显示为here.

在下面的变化中,

>封闭的bPanel现在具有Border,封闭的gPanel可以安全地操作图形上下文.

>在translate()之前,红点以原点为中心;在translate()之后,蓝点以原点为中心,但原点已移动.

>当你真的想要覆盖getPreferredSize()时,不要使用setPreferredSize().

>不要不必要地扩展JFrame.

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

class GTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame f = new JFrame();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

GPanel gPanel = new GPanel();

JPanel bPanel = new JPanel();

bPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Title"));

bPanel.add(gPanel);

f.add(bPanel);

f.pack();

f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

f.setVisible(true);

}

private static class GPanel extends JPanel {

private static final int N = 16;

private void doDrawing(Graphics g) {

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

g2.setPaint(Color.red);

g.fillOval(-N, -N, 2 * N, 2 * N);

g2.translate(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);

g2.setPaint(Color.blue);

g.fillOval(-N, -N, 2 * N, 2 * N);

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

doDrawing(g);

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(256, 256);

}

}

}