php怎么生成eth离线签名,golang 实现 ETH 交易离线签名（冷签）

构造交易

import (

"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"

"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"

"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"

"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"

"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"

)

const (

GAS_LIMIT = 21000

GAS_PRICE = 500000000000

)

tx := types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.HexToAddress(toAddress), value, GAS_LIMIT, big.NewInt(GAS_PRICE), nil)

签名交易

其中 StringToPrivateKey 是获取私钥的方法，在下边会有介绍

func SignTransaction(tx *types.Transaction, privateKeyStr string) (string, error) {

privateKey, err := StringToPrivateKey(privateKeyStr)

if err != nil {

return "", err

}

signTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(4)), privateKey)

//signTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, privateKey)

if err != nil {

return "", nil

}

b, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(signTx)

if err != nil {

return "", err

}

return hex.EncodeToString(b), nil

}

其中签名有两种算法

types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(chainId))

types.HomesteadSigner{}

第二种不需要提供 chainId 但是据说不稳定，types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(4) 4 是 rinkeby 测试网络，1是主网

私钥的获取 *ecdsa.PrivateKey

从明文的私钥字符串转换成该类型

func StringToPrivateKey(privateKeyStr string) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {

privateKeyByte, err := hexutil.Decode(privateKeyStr)

if err != nil {

return nil, err

}

privateKey, err := crypto.ToECDSA(privateKeyByte)

if err != nil {

return nil, err

}

return privateKey, nil

}

keystore + password 解析出私钥

func KeystoreToPrivateKey(keystoreContent []byte, password string) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {

unlockedKey, err := keystore.DecryptKey(keystoreContent, password)

if err != nil {

return nil, err

}

return unlockedKey.PrivateKey, nil

}