python源程序执行方式a编译执行,C语言中执行python代码或源程序文件(高级嵌入方式)...

环境：Fedora12 + Python2.6 + C

1. 建立python源代码文件(del.py)：

#!/usr/bin/env python

def calculate(expression):

try:

result = eval(expression)

except:

print("Eval Error!")

return None

return result

if __name__ == "__main__":

f = open("aa.log", "w")

f.write("Hello world\n")

f.close()

print("what can I do for you")

expression = "2^(4+2)"

result = calculate(expression)

print(result)

2. 建立C源程序(a.c)：

/*

功能：C程序中执行python代码或python源程序文件

*/

#include

int main()

{

int n = 0;

char fname[] = "del.py";

FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "r");// 打开python源码文件

if(fp == NULL)

{

perror("fopen");

return 1;

}

Py_Initialize();// 初始化python解释器

n = PyRun_SimpleString("print(eval('2*6'))");// 执行python代码

printf("1. n = %d\n\n", n);

n = PyRun_SimpleFile(fp, fname);// 执行python文件

printf("2. n = %d\n\n", n);

Py_Finalize();

fclose(fp);

return 0;

}

3. 编写makefile文件

CC=gcc

CFLAGS=-g

BIN=a

$(BIN): $(BIN).c

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $(BIN) $(BIN).c -I/usr/include/python2.6 -lpython2.6

clean:

rm -f *.o $(BIN)

4. 编译运行

[zcm@t #87]$ls

a.c del.py makefile socket

[zcm@t #88]$make

gcc -g -o a a.c -I/usr/include/python2.6 -lpython2.6

[zcm@t #89]$./a

12

1. n = 0

what can I do for you

4

2. n = 0

[zcm@t #90]$ls

a aa.log a.c del.py makefile socket

[zcm@t #91]$cat aa.log

Hello world

[zcm@t #92]$

说明：这个代码演示的是python代码高级嵌入方式！