centos 编译安装 mysql_centos 编译安装 mysql

检查安装编译工具

yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel

下载mysql源码

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz

mysql使用cmake编译，也需要用到bison语法优化器

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.7.tar.gz

安装cmake和bison

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.4

./bootstrap

make && make install

cd /tmp

tar zxvf bison-2.7.tar.gz

cd bison-2.7

./configure

make && make install

编译安装MySQL

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

tar xvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.15/

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql

make && make install

一些相关设置

chmod +w /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16

mkdir -p /var/mysql/

mkdir -p /var/mysql/data/

mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \

--defaults-file=/var/mysql/my.cnf \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/var/mysql/data \

--user=mysql

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

emacs /etc/init.d/mysqld 修改这个文件：

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/var/mysql/data

加入开机启动项：

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

启动服务：

service mysqld start

设置修改root密码：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin password [new-password]