power接口 sata_SATA转IDE，SATA转其它接口的接线图及电气说明

In computer hardware, Serial ATA (SATA, is a computer bus technology primarily designed for transfer of data to and from a hard disk. It is the successor to the legacy Advanced Technology Attachment standard (ATA, also known as IDE). This older technology was retroactively renamed Parallel ATA (PATA) to distinguish it from Serial ATA.

The Serial ATA [SATA] bus is defined over two separate connectors, one connector for the data lines and one for the power lines. A Serial ATA Hard drive may also have a third connector for legacy PATA power connections. The PATA power connector may be used in instead of the SATA power to supply a connection which is more rugged and reliable then the SATA-1 power connection.

The Serial ATA interface [SATA] is the serial version of the IDE [ATA] spec. SATA uses a 4 conductor cable with two differential pairs [Tx/Rx], plus an additional 3 grounds pins and a separate power connector. Data runs at 150MBps [1.5GHz] using 8B/10B encoding and 250mV signal swings, with a maximum bus length of 1 meter. SATA enhancements move the data transfer speed to; 300MBps [3.0Gbps], and then 600MBps [6.0Gbps]. The current speed for SATA is 300Mbps [3Gbps]. Shielded external SATA [eSATA] data cable runs out to a maximum of between 3 feet and 6 feet. eSATA cables are used external to the chassis or case.

SATA Data pinout

SATA PinOut, Data

Pin #

Signal Name

Signal Description

1

GND

Ground

2

A+

Transmit +

3

A-

Transmit -

4

GND

Ground

5

B-

Receive -

6

B+

Receive +

7

GND

Ground

SATA Power pinout

SATA PinOut, Power

Pin #

Signal Name

Signal Description

1

V33

3.3v Power

2

V33

3.3v Power

3

V33

3.3v Power, Pre-charge, 2nd mate

4

Ground

1st Mate

5

Ground

2nd Mate

6

Ground

3rd Mate

7

V5

5v Power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

8

V5

5v Power

9

V5

5v Power

10