java 多线程 文件下载_Java多线程下载文件

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import java.io.File;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

public class MultiThreadDownFile {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

String filePath = "http://dl_dir.qq.com/qqfile/qd/QQ2012Beta3_QQProtect2.8.exe";

int threadNum = 5;

new MultiThreadDown().down(filePath,threadNum);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class MultiThreadDown extends Thread {

private int threadId;

private int block;

private URL url;

private File file;

public MultiThreadDown() {

}

public MultiThreadDown(int threadId,int block,URL url,File file) {

super();

this.threadId = threadId;

this.block = block;

this.url = url;

this.file = file;

}

public void down(String path,int threadNum) throws Exception {

URL url = new URL(path);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

try {

if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {

int fileLength = conn.getContentLength();// Get the length of

// NetFile

System.out.println("网络文件大小：" + fileLength);

File file = new File(getFilename(path));

RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rwd");

raf.setLength(fileLength);

raf.close();

// 计算每条线程的下载量

int block = fileLength % threadNum == 0 ? fileLength

/ threadNum : fileLength / threadNum + 1;

for (int threadId = 0; threadId < threadNum; threadId++) {

new MultiThreadDown(threadId,block,url,file).start();

System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "开始");

}

} else {

System.out.println("Connection Failed.");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("连接失败.");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private String getFilename(String path) {

return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);

}

@Override

public void run() {

super.run();

int start = threadId * block;// 计算线程下载的网络文件的文件位置

int end = (threadId + 1) * block - 1;// 线程的结束位置

try {

RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rwd");

raf.seek(start);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes=" + start + "-" + end);

if (conn.getResponseCode() == 206) {

InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {

raf.write(buf,len);

}

raf.close();

is.close();

}

System.out.println("第" + threadId + "线程下载完毕");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

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