grafana监控服务器性能,Grafana+Prometheus监控Linux服务器性能

安装启动node_exporter

需在被监控server上安装node_exporter。下载node_exporter，下载地址：https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.18.1/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.18.1/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar xzvf /root/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

mv /root/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64 /opt/prometheus/

ln -s /opt/prometheus/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64/ /opt/prometheus/node_exporter #建立软链

创建prometheus用户，用于启动node_exporter.service服务。

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M prometheus

创建 /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service 文件。

[Unit]

Description=node_exporter

Documentation=https://prometheus.io/

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

User=prometheus

ExecStart=/opt/prometheus/node_exporter/node_exporter

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动：

systemctl start node_exporter.service

systemctl enable node_exporter.service

每台机器手动安装太繁琐，而且效率低，还要考虑防火墙端口等问题。这里附上各个机器安装node_exporter的脚本。

vim install_node_exporter_prometheus.sh

#!/bin/bash

#Author: Joey-Yu

cat << EOF

+------------------------------------------------------------------+

| ** Welcome to install prometheus node_exporter for CentOS 7 OS|

+------------------------------------------------------------------+

EOF

function format() {

echo -e "\033[32m Success!!! \033[0m\n"

echo "#########################################################"

}

#mkdir dir

echo "set prometheus node-exporter dir"

dir=/opt/prometheus/

if [ ! -d $dir ]; then

mkdir -p /opt/prometheus/

fi

format

#download node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

echo "download and tar prometheus node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz in root"

#cd /root && wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.18.1/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

node_exporter_file=/root/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

if [ ! -f $node_exporter_file ]; then

echo "no node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz in root!"

exit

else

cd /root/

tar xzvf /root/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

mv /root/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64 /opt/prometheus/

format

fi

# useadd prometheus

echo "useadd prometheus user"

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M prometheus

format

# chown prometheus and ln -s

echo "chown prometheus and ln -s"

cd /opt/prometheus/

chown -R prometheus.prometheus /opt/prometheus/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64/

ln -s /opt/prometheus/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64/ /opt/prometheus/node_exporter

format

# config prometheus /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

echo "touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service"

touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service << EOF

[Unit]

Description=node_exporter

Documentation=https://prometheus.io/

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

User=prometheus

ExecStart=/opt/prometheus/node_exporter/node_exporter

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

systemctl start node_exporter.service

systemctl enable node_exporter.service

format