【导语】2020军队文职计算机知识:【软件测试基础知识】如何使用fiddler模拟接口服务器已发布,为助力各位考生做好2020年军队文职招聘考试准备,中公部队文职考试网提供了军队文职专业科目和综合辅导等内容,祝大家考试顺利。(欢迎大家Ctrl+D收藏关注页面)
1、案例描述
案例:我们的APP使用了某天气预报接口,其接口描述如下:
接口名称:根据城市名查询天气
接口地址:http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index
返回格式:json/xml
请求方式:get
请求示例:http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?cityname=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E&key=您申请的KEY
请求参数说明:
名称必填类型说明
citynameYstring城市名,如:"苏州",需要utf8 urlencode
dtypeNstring返回数据格式:json或xml,默认json
formatNint未来7天预报(future)两种返回格式,1或2,默认1
keyYstring您申请到的访问密钥
返回数据示例:
{
"resultcode": "200",
"reason": "查询成功!",
"result": {
"sk": { /*当前实况天气*/
"temp": "21", /*当前温度*/
"wind_direction": "西风", /*当前风向*/
"wind_strength": "2级", /*当前风力*/
"humidity": "4%", /*当前湿度*/
"time": "14:25" /*更新时间*/
},
"today": {
"city": "天津",
"date_y": "2014年03月21日",
"week": "星期五",
"temperature": "8℃~20℃", /*今日温度*/
"weather": "晴转霾", /*今日天气*/
"weather_id": { /*天气唯一标识*/
"fa": "00", /*天气标识00:晴*/
"fb": "53" /*天气标识53:霾 如果fa不等于fb,说明是组合天气*/
},
"wind": "西南风微风",
"dressing_index": "较冷", /*穿衣指数*/
"dressing_advice": "建议着大衣、呢外套加毛衣、卫衣等服装。", /*穿衣建议*/
"uv_index": "中等", /*紫外线强度*/
"comfort_index": "",/*舒适度指数*/
"wash_index": "较适宜", /*洗车指数*/
"travel_index": "适宜", /*旅游指数*/
"exercise_index": "较适宜", /*晨练指数*/
"drying_index": ""/*干燥指数*/
},
"future": [ /*未来几天天气*/
{
"temperature": "28℃~36℃",
"weather": "晴转多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "00",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "南风3-4级",
"week": "星期一",
"date": "20140804"
},
{
"temperature": "28℃~36℃",
"weather": "晴转多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "00",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "东南风3-4级",
"week": "星期二",
"date": "20140805"
},
{
"temperature": "27℃~35℃",
"weather": "晴转多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "00",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "东南风3-4级",
"week": "星期三",
"date": "20140806"
},
{
"temperature": "27℃~34℃",
"weather": "多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "01",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "东南风3-4级",
"week": "星期四",
"date": "20140807"
},
{
"temperature": "27℃~33℃",
"weather": "多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "01",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "东北风4-5级",
"week": "星期五",
"date": "20140808"
},
{
"temperature": "26℃~33℃",
"weather": "多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "01",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "北风4-5级",
"week": "星期六",
"date": "20140809"
},
{
"temperature": "26℃~33℃",
"weather": "多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "01",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "北风4-5级",
"week": "星期日",
"date": "20140810"
}
]
},
"error_code": 0
}
2、实现过程
上面的案例中,我们需要模拟接口服务器返回天气信息来进行APP测试,具体实现步骤如下:
(1)按照提供的“返回数据示例”格式准备好测试数据,并保存为weather_response.json文件。
(2)打开fiddler,开启自动响应功能,添加并编辑匹配规则,指定响应文件,如下图所示:
(3)在浏览器地址栏中输入 http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?cityname=北京&key=您申请的KEY 进行效果测试,效果如下图所示:
以上就是如何使用fiddler模拟接口服务器了,想要了解更多软件测试相关知识的话,那么可以持续关注我们的栏目。
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