李翊 java_Android java 与 javascript互访(相互调用)的方法例子

有时用java去控制javascript，可以控制整个WebView,或者是flash播放器。而用javascript访问java则可以起一个回调的作用或者其它。

以下是一个简单的例子，大家看一下就明白了。

新建一个index.html文件保存到assets/sample文件夹下

this is a test... Click here~ 跳到setting的Activity~

res/layout/main.xml

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

android:id="@+id/web_01"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

/>

以下是java代码

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.ComponentName;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;

import android.view.Window;

import android.view.WindowManager;

import android.webkit.WebSettings;

import android.webkit.WebView;

import android.webkit.WebSettings.PluginState;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class FlashActivity extends Activity {

private WebView mWebView;

private String url = "";

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

initWebView ();

}

private void initWebView () {

url = "file:///android_asset/sample/index.html";

mWebView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.web_01);

mWebView.clearCache(true);

mWebView.setOnKeyListener(new keyListener());

WebSettings wSetting = mWebView.getSettings();

// support for javascript

wSetting.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

wSetting.setPluginState(PluginState.ON);

// these will access by javascript

mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new Object() {

public void show(String str) {

showToast(str);

}

public void DumpActivity(String packet, String activityName) {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN,null);

intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(packet, activityName);

intent.setComponent(cn);

intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);

startActivity(intent);

}

}, "myfunction");

mWebView.loadUrl(url);

}

/** show toast, just for test**/

private void showToast(String str){

Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

class keyListener implements OnKeyListener {

public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

return onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

}

// key listener

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

switch(keyCode){

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU:

mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:javaWork('参数是来自java的~')");

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:

onDestroy();

break;

}

return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

}

protected void onPause() {

super.onPause();

}

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

// kill the process

android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());

}

}