用matlab解方程组例子,Matlab求解超定方程组实例

Matlab求解超定方程组实例

对于超定方程组，特别是非线性方程组，可以用Matlab基于最小二乘算法来进行求解，例如，求解下列方程组：

一个三个未知数，九个方程的非线性方程组：

cos(x3)*sin(x2)*sin(x1)-sin(x3)*cos(x1)=-0.9944 ;

sin(x3)*sin(x2)*sin(x1)+cos(x3)*cos(x1)=-0.0870;

cos(x2)*sin(x1)=-0.0606;

cos(x3)*sin(x2)*cos(x1)+sin(x3)*sin(x1)=0.0349;

sin(x3)*sin(x2)*cos(x1)-cos(x3)*sin(x1)=-0.8085;

cos(x2)*cos(x1)=0.5875;

os(x3)*cos(x2)=-0.1001;

sin(x3)*cos(x2)=0.5821;

-sin(x2)=0.8070;

代码

% By lyqmath

function main()

clc; clear all; close all;

% cos(x3)*sin(x2)*sin(x1)-sin(x3)*cos(x1)=-0.9944 ;

% sin(x3)*sin(x2)*sin(x1)+cos(x3)*cos(x1)=-0.0870;

% cos(x2)*sin(x1)=-0.0606;

% cos(x3)*sin(x2)*cos(x1)+sin(x3)*sin(x1)=0.0349;

% sin(x3)*sin(x2)*cos(x1)-cos(x3)*sin(x1)=-0.8085;

% cos(x2)*cos(x1)=0.5875;

% os(x3)*cos(x2)=-0.1001;

% sin(x3)*cos(x2)=0.5821;

% -sin(x2)=0.8070;

x0 = [0.3 0.4 0.5]