sprimgmvc 各种配置（去里面慢慢找）

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-26 08:37:55 发布

comeonzeze-邢泽涛

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-26 08:37:55 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签：各种配置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42321963/article/details/82838769

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sprimgmvc入门

springframework
springmvc
srpingboot


mvc
    model 模型层    Book.java
    view  视图层 show.jsp 
    controller 控制器层 /show.do

    struts 1.x apache struts mvc
    webwrok + struts  = struts2 filter 拦截器

    springmvc servlet

ssh springframework struts hibernate

ssm spring springmvc mybatis


struts 1.x  springframework
		springmvc框架
struts 2.x struts + webwork = struts2

ssh spring struts hibernate
ssm spring springmvc mybatis

struts
	action
	show.action
springmvc  就是servlet + 视图渲染
	controller 控制器
	show.do
	show.action
	show




mvc 框架
	Model 模型层 模型bean类
	View 视图层 jsp el jstl
	Controller 控制器层 servlet

java mvc框架  必须web项目
	1) struts1.x

	2) struts2.x struts+webwork 新框架 拦截器（过滤器）

	3) springmvc
		servlet 

springmvc入门
1、建立maven项目的web项目

2、pom.xml文件四入
	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>


      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


3、修改web.xml
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
		 id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	    <display-name>smvc01</display-name>

	    <!-- springmvc servlet  -->
	    <servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 会自动加载/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml springmvc框架配置文件 -->
		<!-- 如下配置，会自动加载src/main/resources/springmvc*.xml配置文件-->
		<init-param>
		    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		    <param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	    </servlet>
	    <servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>

	    <!-- welcome home -->
	    <welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	    </welcome-file-list>
	</web-app>

4、
	在resources/建立springmvc.xml
		<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
		<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
		       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
				       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
				       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
				       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
				       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

		    <!-- HandlerMapping HelloController  可以直接hello.do hello.action 根据类名来查找映射 -->
		    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/>

		    <!-- 配置handerAdapter  适配器 -->
		    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

		    <!-- 处理映射器 根据bean name 名称进行查找 -->
		    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

		    <!-- 配置视图渲染器 -->
		    <bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
			<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
			<!-- 将视图名 渲染后视图的前缀 -->
			<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
			<!-- 渲染后视图的后缀 -->
			<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
		    </bean>

		    <!-- 简单处理映射器 -->
		    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
			<property name="mappings">
			    <props>
				<prop key="/a.action">a</prop>
				<prop key="/b.action">a</prop>
				<prop key="/c.action">a</prop>
			    </props>
			</property>
		    </bean>

		    <!-- 控制器 处理器 -->
		    <!-- test.do   test.action user.action a.action b.action c.action-->
		    <bean class="com.fz.controller.TestController" id="a" name="/t.action"/>
		    <bean class="com.fz.controller.Hello"/>

		    <!-- 引入其它配置文件 -->
		    <import resource="my.xml"/>
		</beans>
	在resources/建立my.xml

		<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
		<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
		       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
				       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
				       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
				       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
				       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">


		    <bean class="com.fz.controller.UserController" name="/uu.action"/>
		</beans>
5、编写控制器类
	src/main/java/com/fz.controller/TestController.java
		package com.fz.controller;
		import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
		import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
		import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
		import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
		import java.io.PrintWriter;
		/**
		 * Created by webrx on 2017-06-24.
		 */
		public class TestController implements Controller {
		    @Override
		    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
			res.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			res.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
			PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
			out.print("<h3>Test-SpringMVC-world--中文效果</h3>");
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			System.out.println("hello-test");
			return null;
		    }
		}


		package com.fz.controller;

		import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
		import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

		import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
		import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
		import java.io.PrintWriter;

		/**
		 * Created by webrx on 2017-06-24.
		 */
		public class Hello implements Controller {
		    @Override
		    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
			res.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			res.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
			PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
			out.print("<h3>Hello123</h3>");
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			System.out.println("hello-hello");
			return null;
		    }
		}


		package com.fz.controller;

		import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
		import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

		import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
		import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

		/**
		 * Created by webrx on 2017-06-24.
		 */
		public class UserController implements Controller{
		    @Override
		    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
			ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("user");// 项目根目录下 /user.jsp
			mv.addObject("name","张三丰");
			mv.addObject("addr",new String[]{"郑州","北京","天津"});
			mv.setViewName("WEB-INF/show"); //找/WEB-INF/show.jsp 渲染 /WEB-INF/show.jsp
			return mv;
		    }
		}


6、部署项目测试 
	http://localhost/test.do
	http://localhost/user.do
	http://localhost/uu.action

springmvc注解入门

1、建立maven web项目
2、项目pom.xml 添加
	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

3、编写servlet3 注解类  相当于web.xml配置

	package com.fz.servlet;

	import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

	import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
	import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

	/**
	 * Created by webrx on 2017-06-24.
	 */
	@WebServlet(name = "springmvc", urlPatterns = {"/"}, loadOnStartup = 1, 
	initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "contextConfigLocation", 
	value = "classpath:smvc.xml")})
	public class SpringServlet extends DispatcherServlet {

	}

4、在src/main/resources/smvc.xml
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

	    <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
	    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fz.controller" />

	    <!-- 配置视图解析器 如何把handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
	    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	    </bean>
	</beans>

5、编写控制器
	package com.fz.controller;

	import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
	import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
	import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
	import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

	import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
	import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.io.PrintWriter;

	/**
	 * Created by webrx on 2017-06-24.
	 */

	//注解当前类为控制器类
	@Controller
	public class Hello {

	    //控制器映射方法  可以访问 http://localhost/show.action  
	    //@ResponseBody 相当于不使用模板渲染，直接在当前输出
	    @RequestMapping("/show.action") @ResponseBody
	    public void show(){
		System.out.println("show.......");
	    }

	    @RequestMapping("/user") @ResponseBody
	    public void user(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
		res.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
		out.print("Hello-springmvc");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		System.out.println("show.......");
	    }

	    @RequestMapping("/test")
	    public ModelAndView test(){
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("test"); // /test.jsp
		mv.addObject("name","李四四");
		return mv;
	    }
	}

6、直接运行测试
	http://localhost/test
	http://localhost/user
	http://localhost/show.action

1、建立maven web项目
2、项目pom.xml 添加
	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

3、编写servlet3 注解类  相当于web.xml配置
	package com.fz.servlet;
	import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
	import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
	import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
	/**
	 * Created by webrx on 2017-06-24.
	 */
	@WebServlet(name = "springmvc", urlPatterns = {"/"}, loadOnStartup = 1, 
	initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "contextConfigLocation", 	value = "classpath:smvc.xml")})
	public class SpringServlet extends DispatcherServlet {
	}

4、在src/main/resources/smvc.xml
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

	    <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
	    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fz.controller" />

	    <!-- 配置视图解析器 如何把handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
	    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	    </bean>
	</beans>

		<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
		<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
		       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

		    <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
		    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fz.controller" />

		    <!-- 在没有配置mvc:resources的时候没有问题，一旦配置了mvc:resources，注解方式的url就没有加载 -->
		    <mvc:annotation-driven>
			<!-- 消息转换器 -->
			<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
			    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
			    </bean>
			</mvc:message-converters>
		    </mvc:annotation-driven>

		    <!-- 配置视图解析器 如何把handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
		    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
			<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/template/"></property>
			<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
		    </bean>
		</beans>


    src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
		 id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	    <display-name>springmvc02</display-name>

	    <!-- springmvc 5.0.6 servlet-->
	    <servlet>
		<servlet-name>smvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 默认加载配置文件 /WEB-INF/smvc-servlet.xml -->
		<init-param>
		    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		    <param-value>classpath*:smvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	    </servlet>
	    <servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>smvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>
	    <welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	    </welcome-file-list>
	</web-app>

5、编写控制器
	package com.fz.controller;
	import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
	import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
	import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
	import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
	import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
	import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.io.PrintWriter;
	/**
	 * Created by webrx on 2017-06-24.
	 */

	//注解当前类为控制器类
	@Controller
	public class Hello {
	    //控制器映射方法  可以访问 http://localhost/show.action  
	    //@ResponseBody 相当于不使用模板渲染，直接在当前输出
	    @RequestMapping("/show.action") @ResponseBody
	    public void show(){
		System.out.println("show.......");
	    }

	    @RequestMapping("/user") @ResponseBody
	    public void user(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
		res.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
		out.print("Hello-springmvc");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		System.out.println("show.......");
	    }

	    @RequestMapping("/test")
	    public ModelAndView test(){
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("test"); // /test.jsp
		mv.addObject("name","李四四");
		return mv;
	    }
	}

6、直接运行测试
	http://localhost/test
	http://localhost/user
	http://localhost/show.action

comeonzeze-邢泽涛

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sprimgmvc 各种配置（去里面慢慢找）

sprimgmvc入门springframeworkspringmvcsrpingbootmvc model 模型层 Book.java view 视图层 show.jsp controller 控制器层 /show.do struts 1.x apache struts mvc webwrok + struts = strut...
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