3DES

package com.zit;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;

public class Des3Test {
	private static String src = "hello 3DES";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		jdkDES();
	}

	public static void jdkDES() {
		try {
			// 生成Key
			KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DESede");
			// keyGenerator.init(112); //3DES需要112 or 168位
			keyGenerator.init(new SecureRandom()); // 或者使用这种方式默认长度,无需指定长度
			SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();// 生成key的材料
			byte[] key = secretKey.getEncoded();// 生成key

			// key转换成密钥
			DESedeKeySpec deSedeKeySpec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
			SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
			SecretKey key2 = factory.generateSecret(deSedeKeySpec);// 转换后的密钥

			// 加密
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding");// 算法类型/工作方式/填充方式
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key2);// 指定为加密模式
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
			System.out.println("jdk3DES加密： " + Hex.encodeHexString(result)); // 转换为十六进制

			// 解密
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key2); // 相同密钥，指定为解密模式
			result = cipher.doFinal(result); // 根据加密内容解密
			System.out.println("jdk3DES解密：" + new String(result)); // 转换字符串
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}