mysql安装,找回及设置密码

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 12:21:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 12:21:58 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42322206/article/details/90319415

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下载路径: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=480490 (也可下载免安装版)

net start mysql 启动服务

情况1

[MySql]默认密码的查找与修改

    在安装成功后，怎么找到mysql的默认密码，折腾很长时间，最后发现在安装的过程中，产生了一个默认的随机密码。

密码
    在mysql安装目录生成的data文件下，查找xxx.err的文件如图：

可以看到临时密码：<a5F34))PqMb,使用cmd命令行工具，用临时密码登录，进行修改密码

情况2

解决方法如下：

1. 通过任务管理器结束mysql进程

2. 命令行进入%MYSQL_HOME%\bin目录，输入mysqld --skip-grant-tables（跳过权限检查启动mysql）

3. 打开一个新cmd窗口，输入：mysql，即可登录数据库

4. 输入update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123') where user='root' and Host ='localhost'; （更新密码）

5. 再次结束所有sql进程，重新启动（net start mysql）并登陆

命令：mysql -u root -p

set password for root@localhost = password('123');

1 修改配置文件basedir和datadir配置。

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
 basedir =C:\Program Files\MySql\mysql-5.7.17-winx64  #数据库安装路径 关键两行
 datadir =C:\Program Files\MySql\mysql-5.7.17-winx64\data  # 日志放在数据库同一路径,便于查询
# port = .....
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

2 添加环境变量

我的电脑->属性->环境变量-PATH

C:\Program Files\MySql\mysql-5.7.17-winx64\bin;

管理员身份运行CMD，并进入bin目录。安装mysql。命令：mysqld -install