java aes ctr_请教个关于Java实现AES加解密的问题

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JDK对DESede算法的支持

密钥长度：128位

工作模式：ECB/CBC/PCBC/CTR/CTS/CFB/CFB8 to CFB128/OFB/OBF8 to OFB128

填充方式：Nopadding/PKCS5Padding/ISO10126Padding/

AES加密解e69da5e6ba9062616964757a686964616f31333365636132密的java实现：

package com.kongxincai.encanddec;import java.security.Key;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import javax.crypto.Cipher;import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;import javax.crypto.SecretKey;import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;public class AESCoder {   private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";   private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";//默认的加密算法

public static byte[] initSecretKey() {       //返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象

KeyGenerator kg = null;       try {

kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();           return new byte[0];

}       //初始化此密钥生成器，使其具有确定的密钥大小       //AES 要求密钥长度为 128

kg.init(128);       //生成一个密钥

SecretKey  secretKey = kg.generateKey();       return secretKey.getEncoded();

}   private static Key toKey(byte[] key){       //生成密钥

return new SecretKeySpec(key, KEY_ALGORITHM);

}   public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data,Key key) throws Exception{       return encrypt(data, key,DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

}   public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data,byte[] key) throws Exception{       return encrypt(data, key,DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

}   public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data,byte[] key,String cipherAlgorithm) throws Exception{       //还原密钥

Key k = toKey(key);       return encrypt(data, k, cipherAlgorithm);

}   public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data,Key key,String cipherAlgorithm) throws Exception{       //实例化

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(cipherAlgorithm);       //使用密钥初始化，设置为加密模式       cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);       //执行操作

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}   public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data,byte[] key) throws Exception{       return decrypt(data, key,DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

}   public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data,Key key) throws Exception{       return decrypt(data, key,DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

}   public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data,byte[] key,String cipherAlgorithm) throws Exception{       //还原密钥

Key k = toKey(key);       return decrypt(data, k, cipherAlgorithm);

}   public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data,Key key,String cipherAlgorithm) throws Exception{       //实例化

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(cipherAlgorithm);       //使用密钥初始化，设置为解密模式       cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);       //执行操作

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}   private static String  showByteArray(byte[] data){       if(null == data){           return null;

}

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("{");       for(byte b:data){

sb.append(b).append(",");

}

sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);

sb.append("}");       return sb.toString();

}   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {       byte[] key = initSecretKey();

System.out.println("key："+showByteArray(key));

Key k = toKey(key); //生成秘钥

String data ="AES数据";

System.out.println("加密前数据: string:"+data);

System.out.println("加密前数据: byte[]:"+showByteArray(data.getBytes()));

System.out.println();       byte[] encryptData = encrypt(data.getBytes(), k);//数据加密

System.out.println("加密后数据: byte[]:"+showByteArray(encryptData));//       System.out.println("加密后数据: hexStr:"+Hex.encodeHexStr(encryptData));       System.out.println();       byte[] decryptData = decrypt(encryptData, k);//数据解密

System.out.println("解密后数据: byte[]:"+showByteArray(decryptData));

System.out.println("解密后数据: string:"+new String(decryptData));

}

}