实验：python批量生成随机信息
这个实验很简单，直接上代码了~~
一、常用汉字的Unicode编码
在unicode码中,汉字的范围是(0x4e00,0x9fbf)，但是其中包含了很多生僻字或者繁体字，常用汉字的unicode码为：
list1 = [0x7684,0x4e00,0x4e86,0x662f,0x6211,0x4e0d,0x5728,0x4eba,0x4eec,0x6709,0x6765,0x4ed6,0x8fd9,0x4e0a,0x7740,0x4e2a,0x5730,0x5230,0x5927,0x91cc,0x8bf4,0x5c31,0x53bb,0x5b50,0x5f97
,0x4e5f,0x548c,0x90a3,0x8981,0x4e0b,0x770b,0x5929,0x65f6,0x8fc7,0x51fa,0x5c0f,0x4e48,0x8d77,0x4f60,0x90fd,0x628a,0x597d,0x8fd8,0x591a,0x6ca1,0x4e3a,0x53c8,0x53ef,0x5bb6,0x5b66
,0x53ea,0x4ee5,0x4e3b,0x4f1a,0x6837,0x5e74,0x60f3,0x751f,0x540c,0x8001,0x4e2d,0x5341,0x4ece,0x81ea,0x9762,0x524d,0x5934,0x9053,0x5b83,0x540e,0x7136,0x8d70,0x5f88,0x50cf,0x89c1
,0x4e24,0x7528,0x5979,0x56fd,0x52a8,0x8fdb,0x6210,0x56de,0x4ec0,0x8fb9,0x4f5c,0x5bf9,0x5f00,0x800c,0x5df1,0x4e9b,0x73b0,0x5c71,0x6c11,0x5019,0x7ecf,0x53d1,0x5de5,0x5411,0x4e8b
,0x547d,0x7ed9,0x957f,0x6c34,0x51e0,0x4e49,0x4e09,0x58f0,0x4e8e,0x9ad8,0x624b,0x77e5,0x7406,0x773c,0x5fd7,0x70b9,0x5fc3,0x6218,0x4e8c,0x95ee,0x4f46,0x8eab,0x65b9,0x5b9e
,0x5403,0x505a,0x53eb,0x5f53,0x4f4f,0x542c,0x9769,0x6253,0x5462,0x771f,0x5168,0x624d,0x56db,0x5df2,0x6240,0x654c,0x4e4b,0x6700,0x5149,0x4ea7,0x60c5,0x8def,0x5206,0x603b,0x6761
,0x767d,0x8bdd,0x4e1c,0x5e2d,0x6b21,0x4eb2,0x5982,0x88ab,0x82b1,0x53e3,0x653e,0x513f,0x5e38,0x6c14,0x4e94,0x7b2c,0x4f7f,0x5199,0x519b,0x5427,0x6587,0x8fd0,0x518d,0x679c
,0x600e,0x5b9a,0x8bb8,0x5feb,0x660e,0x884c,0x56e0,0x522b,0x98de,0x5916,0x6811,0x7269,0x6d3b,0x90e8,0x95e8,0x65e0,0x5f80,0x8239,0x671b,0x65b0,0x5e26,0x961f,0x5148,0x529b
,0x5b8c,0x5374,0x7ad9,0x4ee3,0x5458,0x673a,0x66f4,0x4e5d,0x60a8,0x6bcf,0x98ce,0x7ea7,0x8ddf,0x7b11,0x554a,0x5b69,0x4e07,0x5c11,0x76f4,0x610f,0x591c,0x6bd4,0x9636
,0x8fde,0x8f66,0x91cd,0x4fbf,0x6597,0x9a6c,0x54ea,0x5316,0x592a,0x6307,0x53d8,0x793e,0x4f3c,0x58eb,0x8005,0x5e72,0x77f3,0x6ee1,0x65e5,0x51b3,0x767e,0x539f,0x62ff,0x7fa4
,0x7a76,0x5404,0x516d,0x672c,0x601d,0x89e3,0x7acb,0x6cb3,0x6751,0x516b,0x96be,0x65e9,0x8bba,0x5417,0x6839,0x5171,0x8ba9,0x76f8,0x7814,0x4eca,0x5176,0x4e66,0x5750
,0x63a5,0x5e94,0x5173,0x4fe1,0x89c9,0x6b65,0x53cd,0x5904,0x8bb0,0x5c06,0x5343,0x627e,0x4e89,0x9886,0x6216,0x5e08,0x7ed3,0x5757,0x8dd1,0x8c01,0x8349,0x8d8a,0x5b57,0x52a0,0x811a,0x7d27,0x7231,0x7b49,0x4e60,0x9635,0x6015,0x6708,0x9752,0x534a,0x706b,0x6cd5,0x9898,0x5efa,0x8d76,0x4f4d,0x5531,0x6d77,0x4e03,0x5973,0x4efb,0x4ef6,0x611f
,0x51c6,0x5f20,0x56e2,0x5c4b,0x79bb,0x8272,0x8138,0x7247,0x79d1,0x5012,0x775b,0x5229,0x4e16,0x521a,0x4e14,0x7531,0x9001,0x5207,0x661f,0x5bfc,0x665a,0x8868,0x591f,0x6574,0x8ba4,0x54cd,0x96ea,0x6d41,0x672a,0x573a,0x8be5,0x5e76,0x5e95,0x6df1,0x523b,0x5e73,0x4f1f,0x5fd9,0x63d0,0x786e,0x8fd1,0x4eae,0x8f7b,0x8bb2,0x519c,0x53e4,0x9ed1
,0x544a,0x754c,0x62c9,0x540d,0x5440,0x571f,0x6e05,0x9633,0x7167,0x529e,0x53f2,0x6539,0x5386,0x8f6c,0x753b,0x9020,0x5634,0x6b64,0x6cbb,0x5317,0x5fc5,0x670d
,0x96e8,0x7a7f,0x5185,0x8bc6,0x9a8c,0x4f20,0x4e1a,0x83dc,0x722c,0x7761,0x5174,0x5f62,0x91cf,0x54b1,0x89c2,0x82e6,0x4f53,0x4f17,0x901a,0x51b2,0x5408,0x7834
,0x53cb,0x5ea6,0x672f,0x996d,0x516c,0x65c1,0x623f,0x6781,0x5357,0x67aa,0x8bfb,0x6c99,0x5c81,0x7ebf,0x91ce,0x575a,0x7a7a,0x6536,0x7b97,0x81f3,0x653f,0x57ce
,0x52b3,0x843d,0x94b1,0x7279,0x56f4,0x5f1f,0x80dc,0x6559,0x70ed,0x5c55,0x5305,0x6b4c,0x7c7b,0x6e10,0x5f3a,0x6570,0x4e61,0x547c,0x6027,0x97f3,0x7b54,0x54e5
,0x9645,0x65e7,0x795e,0x5ea7,0x7ae0,0x5e2e,0x5566,0x53d7,0x7cfb,0x4ee4,0x8df3,0x975e,0x4f55,0x725b,0x53d6,0x5165,0x5cb8,0x6562,0x6389,0x5ffd,0x79cd,0x88c5
,0x9876,0x6025,0x6797,0x505c,0x606f,0x53e5,0x533a,0x8863,0x822c,0x62a5,0x53f6,0x538b,0x6162,0x53d4,0x80cc,0x7ec6]
例如：’\u7684\u4e00\u4e86\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4eec’分别对应的汉字是“的一了是我不在人们”。
注意，这不是一个范围，所以无法通过random.randint函数随机选取整数。
二、生成指定数量的随机汉字
random.choice
这个函数在之前的博文已经测试过：请见random.choice函数介绍
思路：从上面列表中随机选取一个整数，转化为该整数对应的汉字，再循环指定次数
def create_Hanzi(min,max):
n = random.randint(min, max)
str = ''
for i in range(n):
value = random.choice(list1)
s = chr(value)
str += s
return str
name = create_Hanzi(2,4)
print(name)
输出：
三、生成随机性别（男或者女）
直接上：
def create_sex():
sex = random.choice('男女')
return sex
print(create_sex())
输出：
男女比？？？？？？
四、生成随机年龄（18-99）
这里用random.randint函数就格外的方便，直接来：
def create_age():
age = random.randint(18,99)
return str(age)
print(create_age())
输出：
五、生成随机电话号码（11位）
def create_telnum():
telnum = ''
for i in range(11):
num = random.randint(0,9)
s = str(num)
telnum += s
return str(telnum)
print(create_telnum())
输出：
六、生成随机电子邮箱地址（常见域名后缀包括.com,.org,.net,.cn等，可以扩展）
首先生成用户名，再生成域名，最后返回‘用户名+@+域名+随机一个后缀名’，这里我规定用户名由6~8位的随机大小写字母加数字组成，string库的用法也在之前博文提到，同样请参考string的用法
没啥说的了，直接上代码：
def create_email():
# 首先生成用户名
# 规定用户名由6~8位的随机大小写字母加数字组成
n1 = random.choice((6,8))
user_name = ''
chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
for i in range(n1):
c = random.choice(chars)
s = str(c)
user_name += s
# 再生成域名
# 规定域名由3~5位的随机大小写字母加数字组成
n2 = random.choice((3,5))
domain_name = ''
for i in range(n2):
c = random.choice(chars)
s = str(c)
domain_name += s
# 随机选取后缀名
list2 = ['.com','.org','.net','.cn']
last_name = random.choice(list2)
return user_name+'@'+domain_name+last_name
print(create_email())
输出：
七、生成随机个人信息
def create_msg():
msg = create_Hanzi(2,4)+','+create_sex()+','+create_age()+','+create_telnum()+','+create_Hanzi(10,30)+','+create_email()
return msg
print(create_msg())
输出：
实验源代码
list1 = [0x7684,0x4e00,0x4e86,0x662f,0x6211,0x4e0d,0x5728,0x4eba,0x4eec,0x6709,0x6765,0x4ed6,0x8fd9,0x4e0a,0x7740,0x4e2a,0x5730,0x5230,0x5927,0x91cc,0x8bf4,0x5c31,0x53bb,0x5b50,0x5f97
,0x4e5f,0x548c,0x90a3,0x8981,0x4e0b,0x770b,0x5929,0x65f6,0x8fc7,0x51fa,0x5c0f,0x4e48,0x8d77,0x4f60,0x90fd,0x628a,0x597d,0x8fd8,0x591a,0x6ca1,0x4e3a,0x53c8,0x53ef,0x5bb6,0x5b66
,0x53ea,0x4ee5,0x4e3b,0x4f1a,0x6837,0x5e74,0x60f3,0x751f,0x540c,0x8001,0x4e2d,0x5341,0x4ece,0x81ea,0x9762,0x524d,0x5934,0x9053,0x5b83,0x540e,0x7136,0x8d70,0x5f88,0x50cf,0x89c1
,0x4e24,0x7528,0x5979,0x56fd,0x52a8,0x8fdb,0x6210,0x56de,0x4ec0,0x8fb9,0x4f5c,0x5bf9,0x5f00,0x800c,0x5df1,0x4e9b,0x73b0,0x5c71,0x6c11,0x5019,0x7ecf,0x53d1,0x5de5,0x5411,0x4e8b
,0x547d,0x7ed9,0x957f,0x6c34,0x51e0,0x4e49,0x4e09,0x58f0,0x4e8e,0x9ad8,0x624b,0x77e5,0x7406,0x773c,0x5fd7,0x70b9,0x5fc3,0x6218,0x4e8c,0x95ee,0x4f46,0x8eab,0x65b9,0x5b9e
,0x5403,0x505a,0x53eb,0x5f53,0x4f4f,0x542c,0x9769,0x6253,0x5462,0x771f,0x5168,0x624d,0x56db,0x5df2,0x6240,0x654c,0x4e4b,0x6700,0x5149,0x4ea7,0x60c5,0x8def,0x5206,0x603b,0x6761
,0x767d,0x8bdd,0x4e1c,0x5e2d,0x6b21,0x4eb2,0x5982,0x88ab,0x82b1,0x53e3,0x653e,0x513f,0x5e38,0x6c14,0x4e94,0x7b2c,0x4f7f,0x5199,0x519b,0x5427,0x6587,0x8fd0,0x518d,0x679c
,0x600e,0x5b9a,0x8bb8,0x5feb,0x660e,0x884c,0x56e0,0x522b,0x98de,0x5916,0x6811,0x7269,0x6d3b,0x90e8,0x95e8,0x65e0,0x5f80,0x8239,0x671b,0x65b0,0x5e26,0x961f,0x5148,0x529b
,0x5b8c,0x5374,0x7ad9,0x4ee3,0x5458,0x673a,0x66f4,0x4e5d,0x60a8,0x6bcf,0x98ce,0x7ea7,0x8ddf,0x7b11,0x554a,0x5b69,0x4e07,0x5c11,0x76f4,0x610f,0x591c,0x6bd4,0x9636
,0x8fde,0x8f66,0x91cd,0x4fbf,0x6597,0x9a6c,0x54ea,0x5316,0x592a,0x6307,0x53d8,0x793e,0x4f3c,0x58eb,0x8005,0x5e72,0x77f3,0x6ee1,0x65e5,0x51b3,0x767e,0x539f,0x62ff,0x7fa4
,0x7a76,0x5404,0x516d,0x672c,0x601d,0x89e3,0x7acb,0x6cb3,0x6751,0x516b,0x96be,0x65e9,0x8bba,0x5417,0x6839,0x5171,0x8ba9,0x76f8,0x7814,0x4eca,0x5176,0x4e66,0x5750
,0x63a5,0x5e94,0x5173,0x4fe1,0x89c9,0x6b65,0x53cd,0x5904,0x8bb0,0x5c06,0x5343,0x627e,0x4e89,0x9886,0x6216,0x5e08,0x7ed3,0x5757,0x8dd1,0x8c01,0x8349,0x8d8a,0x5b57,0x52a0,0x811a,0x7d27,0x7231,0x7b49,0x4e60,0x9635,0x6015,0x6708,0x9752,0x534a,0x706b,0x6cd5,0x9898,0x5efa,0x8d76,0x4f4d,0x5531,0x6d77,0x4e03,0x5973,0x4efb,0x4ef6,0x611f
,0x51c6,0x5f20,0x56e2,0x5c4b,0x79bb,0x8272,0x8138,0x7247,0x79d1,0x5012,0x775b,0x5229,0x4e16,0x521a,0x4e14,0x7531,0x9001,0x5207,0x661f,0x5bfc,0x665a,0x8868,0x591f,0x6574,0x8ba4,0x54cd,0x96ea,0x6d41,0x672a,0x573a,0x8be5,0x5e76,0x5e95,0x6df1,0x523b,0x5e73,0x4f1f,0x5fd9,0x63d0,0x786e,0x8fd1,0x4eae,0x8f7b,0x8bb2,0x519c,0x53e4,0x9ed1
,0x544a,0x754c,0x62c9,0x540d,0x5440,0x571f,0x6e05,0x9633,0x7167,0x529e,0x53f2,0x6539,0x5386,0x8f6c,0x753b,0x9020,0x5634,0x6b64,0x6cbb,0x5317,0x5fc5,0x670d
,0x96e8,0x7a7f,0x5185,0x8bc6,0x9a8c,0x4f20,0x4e1a,0x83dc,0x722c,0x7761,0x5174,0x5f62,0x91cf,0x54b1,0x89c2,0x82e6,0x4f53,0x4f17,0x901a,0x51b2,0x5408,0x7834
,0x53cb,0x5ea6,0x672f,0x996d,0x516c,0x65c1,0x623f,0x6781,0x5357,0x67aa,0x8bfb,0x6c99,0x5c81,0x7ebf,0x91ce,0x575a,0x7a7a,0x6536,0x7b97,0x81f3,0x653f,0x57ce
,0x52b3,0x843d,0x94b1,0x7279,0x56f4,0x5f1f,0x80dc,0x6559,0x70ed,0x5c55,0x5305,0x6b4c,0x7c7b,0x6e10,0x5f3a,0x6570,0x4e61,0x547c,0x6027,0x97f3,0x7b54,0x54e5
,0x9645,0x65e7,0x795e,0x5ea7,0x7ae0,0x5e2e,0x5566,0x53d7,0x7cfb,0x4ee4,0x8df3,0x975e,0x4f55,0x725b,0x53d6,0x5165,0x5cb8,0x6562,0x6389,0x5ffd,0x79cd,0x88c5
,0x9876,0x6025,0x6797,0x505c,0x606f,0x53e5,0x533a,0x8863,0x822c,0x62a5,0x53f6,0x538b,0x6162,0x53d4,0x80cc,0x7ec6]
import random
import string
def create_Hanzi(min,max):
n = random.randint(min, max)
str = ''
for i in range(n):
value = random.choice(list1)
s = chr(value)
str += s
return str
# name = create_Hanzi(2,4)
# print(name)
def create_sex():
sex = random.choice('男女')
return sex
# print(create_sex())
def create_age():
age = random.randint(18,99)
return str(age)
# print(create_age())
def create_telnum():
telnum = ''
for i in range(11):
num = random.randint(0,9)
s = str(num)
telnum += s
return str(telnum)
# print(create_telnum())
def create_email():
# 首先生成用户名
# 规定用户名由6~8位的随机大小写字母加数字组成
n1 = random.choice((6,8))
user_name = ''
chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
for i in range(n1):
c = random.choice(chars)
s = str(c)
user_name += s
# 再生成域名
# 规定域名由3~5位的随机大小写字母加数字组成
n2 = random.choice((3,5))
domain_name = ''
for i in range(n2):
c = random.choice(chars)
s = str(c)
domain_name += s
# 随机选取后缀名
list2 = ['.com','.org','.net','.cn']
last_name = random.choice(list2)
return user_name+'@'+domain_name+last_name
# print(create_email())
# 生成随机个人信息
def create_msg():
msg = create_Hanzi(2,4)+','+create_sex()+','+create_age()+','+create_telnum()+','+create_Hanzi(10,30)+','+create_email()
return msg
# print(create_msg())
# 定义main()函数，将信息写入文件 information.txt
N = 234
def main():
with open('information.txt','w') as msgfile:
for i in range(N):
msg = create_msg()
msgfile.write('{}\n'.format(msg))
main()
# 打印文件内容
def file_output(path):
with open(path) as f:
print(f.read())
file_output('information.txt')
输出：
1873
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