URLEncoder和URLDecoder;cookie中保存特殊字符以及URL中乱码问题解决方案

cookie的特殊字符的编码和解码来解决乱码问题； 

 编码：

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //
        String str="hello   world";
        String str1 = URLEncoder.encode(str, "utf-8");// 把str 编码为str1
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("str1", str1);        //保存在cookie响应给浏览器
        response.addCookie(cookie);   //在另一个servlet中解码
    }

 解码：

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
            if (cookie.getName().equals("str1")) {  //找到 str1 的cookie
                String decode = URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(), "utf-8");
                System.out.println(decode);
                response.getWriter().print(decode);   //显示在页面
            }
        }
    }

首先访问编码，然后访问解码，结果在浏览器中显示；