浅谈持久层ORM模型,Hibernate的概述,maven的java工程的Hibernate5.0.7配置

  1. Hibernate 是什么?

1、首先要理解 Hibernate 是什么,一句话总结:
Hibernate 是持久层 ORM 映射框架;
baike

2、什么是ROM 模型;
实体 bean 和 table 之间关系映射;
模型

在很早以前,sun 公司针对 各层设计分为 4层,如下;后面webApplet 被 更轻量的 js、html 取代,省去了在客户端运行需要 jre 环境的操作,大大加大了开发效率,成为现在的经典三层web,service,dao架构模式;针对每一层的解决方案如下:
好

项目结构如下, xxx.hbm.xml 和 hibernate.cfg.xml命名要规范,底层地洞调用该配置文件:
s
点开hibernate的configuration底层查看:
底层
Hibernate的配置,分为 mapper 和Hibernate核心文件的配置:
(1)mapper配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <!-- 创建映射关系,id 和table中主键对应 -->
    <class name="com.baidu.bean.Customer" table="cst_customer">
        <id name="cust_id" column="cust_id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="cust_name" column="cust_name"></property>
        <property name="cust_source" column="cust_source"></property>
        <property name="cust_industry" column="cust_industry"></property>
        <property name="cust_level" column="cust_level"></property>
        <property name="cust_phone" column="cust_phone"></property>
        <property name="cust_mobile" column="cust_mobile"></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

(2)核心配置文件配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useSSL=false</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
        <!-- 方言-->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!-- 可选的配置 -->
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql" >true</property><!--打印sql-->
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property><!--格式化sql -->
        <!--加载映射文件 -->
        <mapping resource="com/baidu/bean/Customer.hbm.xml"></mapping>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
        <!-- Create:表示可以根据实体配置文件来自动生成表(只能生成表);
             create-drop:表示加载Hibernate时创建表,退出时,删除表;
             update:表示加载时自动更新数据库结构(即如果没有该表,则创建;有则不再创建,只更新);
             validate:表示加载Hibernate验证创建数据库表结构;-->

pom.xml的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>hibernate1030day01</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate1030day01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Junit单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 使用的hibernate为 5.0.7版本  -->
        <!--    配置hibernate 核心包   -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>antlr</groupId>
            <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
            <artifactId>geronimo-jta_1.1_spec</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.7.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss</groupId>
            <artifactId>jandex</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.18.1-GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接mysql的依赖  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--log4j  日志包   -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--    -->

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

测试类:

/**
 * @auther SyntacticSugar
 * @data 2018/10/30 0030下午 6:21
 */
public class HibernateTest {
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        /** 配置是hibernate中的  org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration
         * 加载配置文件
         * 创建sessionFactory
         * 创建session 会话对象
         */
        Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure();
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //开启事务
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setCust_name("打豆豆");
        session.save(customer);//忘记保存了
        //提交事务,关闭会话
        transaction.commit();
        session.clear();
    }
}

和数据库 table 对应的实体类,提供setter 、getter、toString:

/**
 * @auther SyntacticSugar
 * @data 2018/10/30 0030下午 4:58
 */
public class Customer {
    private  Long cust_id;
    private  String cust_name;
    private  String cust_source;
    private  String cust_industry;
    private  String cust_level;
    private  String cust_phone;
    private  String cust_mobile;
    // 提供setter 、getter、toString
    }
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值