（笔记）多态：向上转型，局部变量实现多态

主要体现在，调用时通过：父类名  实例名=new 子类名（形参）；

          将父类实例化为子类（本身还是父类实例），再使用这个父类实例去调用父类中的方法（或属性）；

          此时实际上发生作用的是子类中重写的方法（或属性）。

以下是例题：

以下类都在同一包中：

package ch13.day0801.zy.zy02;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Printer p=new DotMatrixPrinter("慢","差","高");
		p.print();
		
		p=new InkpetPrinter("一般","一般","一般");
		p.print();
		
		p=new LaserPrinter("快","好","低");
		p.print();
	}
}

结果为：

        针式打印机--打印速度慢，效果差，噪音高
        喷墨打印机--打印速度一般，效果一般，噪音一般
        激光打印机--打印速度快，效果好，噪音低

package ch13.day0801.zy.zy02;
public class DotMatrixPrinter extends Printer {
	
	@Override
	public void print() {
		System.out.println("针式打印机--打印速度"+this.getSpeed()+"，效果"+this.getEffect()+"，噪音"+this.getNoise());

	}	
	//构造方法
	public DotMatrixPrinter() {}
	public DotMatrixPrinter(String speed, String effect, String noise) {
		super(speed,effect,noise);
	}	
}

package ch13.day0801.zy.zy02;

public class InkpetPrinter extends Printer {

	@Override
	public void print() {
		System.out.println("喷墨打印机--打印速度"+this.getSpeed()+"，效果"+this.getEffect()+"，噪音"+this.getNoise());
	}
	
	//构造方法
	public InkpetPrinter() {}
	public InkpetPrinter(String speed, String effect, String noise) {
		super(speed,effect,noise);
	}	
}

package ch13.day0801.zy.zy02;

public class LaserPrinter extends Printer {

	@Override
	public void print() {
		System.out.println("激光打印机--打印速度"+this.getSpeed()+"，效果"+this.getEffect()+"，噪音"+this.getNoise());
	}
	
	//构造方法
	public LaserPrinter() {}
	public LaserPrinter(String speed, String effect, String noise) {
		super(speed,effect,noise);
	}	
}

package ch13.day0801.zy.zy02;

public abstract class Printer {
	private String speed;
	private String effect;
	private String noise;
	
	public abstract void print();
	
	//构造方法
	public Printer(){}
	public Printer(String speed, String effect, String noise) {
		super();
		this.speed = speed;
		this.effect = effect;
		this.noise = noise;
	}
	//get set
	public String getSpeed() {
		return speed;
	}
	public void setSpeed(String speed) {
		this.speed = speed;
	}
	public String getEffect() {
		return effect;
	}
	public void setEffect(String effect) {
		this.effect = effect;
	}
	public String getNoise() {
		return noise;
	}
	public void setNoise(String noise) {
		this.noise = noise;
	}
}