IDEA的安装与使用（超详细）

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已于 2024-02-24 18:34:23 修改

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分类专栏： IDEA 文章标签： intellij-idea java

于 2023-12-14 13:37:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42329623/article/details/134992967

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一、IntelliJ IDEA 下载及安装

官方下载地址：Download IntelliJ IDEA – The Leading Java and Kotlin IDE

建议从官方直接下载旗舰版，官方下载速度也非常快，无限速下载。

温馨提醒：本教程适用于2022以及后续的版本，2022之前的版本，测试过无效

安装这里不在演示，很简单，直接安装即可。

二、安装与使用

安装好IDEA之后，不着急打开，将下面标注文件放到你本地IDEA安装的根目录下面，我本地的安装目录如下：

安装包见文末

放进去之后，一次进入到scripts所在的位置，如下所示

删除本地的旧的配置

点击“Ok”确定，执行过程中，需要大概10-30秒时间（也可能需要几分钟，时间不固定）。看到提示“Done”时，继续下面的步骤。

重新配置你本地的环境变量与旧配置相关的操作，防止冲突，只需双击即可

点击“Ok”确定，执行过程中，需要大概10-30秒时间（也可能需要几分钟，时间不固定）。看到提示“Done”时，继续下面的步骤。

打开IDEA，输入下面的code即可

X96MBT4YF3-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-DEp7jGZgaYzgcMQRKPe8aWtiyzVuwy/2DXehWXaAz81oesbyVsV3Sr/1lNOpMnnm8z8PIqlSLiXBp/gvqq8Rb7Fg3wtc7ZLhrEbjZj4nGo0HWVXwltiHHcuQeWAT2hnzCb2uJCGpzyYZM2k9HtvP3RTKJTUrywhuohL319jyXOqciUkkj0Fm3ZxDnSSjJJ+0cTIaTsP87yE5VbI+xuTlXwYz3tJtswzWIJNWRpTY222qXAHlhu8uzQkDz0REvJiHyTxcNg4RGXFVLlAKgnCyxE0StLfSMcoR6lUexkMnt49GGyKxIVNvLhPimBgP66yCgUhp50+gzeP2EwFpiuSN/A==-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

打开IDEA，输入复制的code即可显示成功

特别注意：重新操作后，运行IDEA会特别卡，需要重新配置相关的参数，这里需要特别注意，注册后，IDEA使用的idea64.exe.vmoptions文件，可能不是你的IDEA安装目录所在的位置，需要进入系统变量中查看，如下所示

系统变量中，会出现一个“IDEA_VM_OPTIONS”的变量名，值就是配置文件所在的位置，比如我的是在：

D:\办公软件\开发环境\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.3.2\jihuo.live\jihuo-tool\vmoptions\idea.vmoptions

直接进入该目录下，编辑即可：

根据各自的电脑配置修改参数即可，以下是我的配置，有需要可以直接copy

-Xms2048m
-Xmx2048m
-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512m
-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions
-XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=50
-XX:CICompilerCount=2
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow
-ea
-Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false
-Djdk.http.auth.tunneling.disabledSchemes=""
-Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true
-Djdk.module.illegalAccess.silent=true
-Dkotlinx.coroutines.debug=off
-XX:ErrorFile=$USER_HOME/java_error_in_idea_%p.log
-XX:HeapDumpPath=$USER_HOME/java_error_in_idea.hprof