在Oracle 23ai中,新增了一个DBMS_DICTIONARY_CHECK包,允许我们检查数据库中的已知数据字典问题。
几年前,Oracle发布了hcheck.sql脚本(Doc ID 136697.1),以检查数据库中的已知数据字典问题。DBMS_DICTIONARY_CHECK软件包意味着我们不再需要下载hcheck.sql脚本来执行此操作。
针对hcheck.sql脚本的简单介绍,笔者简单描述下他的用处:
- 提供单个匿名 PL/SQL 块来检查常见的数据字典问题。
- 该脚本检查所选字典关系的一致性并查找某些已知问题 - 一些报告的“问题”将是正常的和预期的。
- 该脚本可用于 Oracle Release 9i 及以上版本。 hcheck8i.sql 包括 8.1。
- 它是一个轻量级的“只读”脚本,没有任何影响。
- 该脚本主要在 Oracle 支持的指导下使用。
对于 Oracle 10.2.0.5 及以上版本,使用我提供的hcheck.sql即可。
注意:虽然此脚本已由 Oracle 支持和开发部门进行了内部测试,但在生产环境中运行之前,应先在开发或测试环境中运行(并解决任何问题)。
在Oracle 23ai中,提供了两个DBMS包:
- DBMS_DICTIONARY_CHECK.FULL
- DBMS_DICTIONARY_CHECK.CRITICAL
DBMS_DICTIONARY_CHECK.FULL
FULL
过程执行所有检查并在屏幕上显示输出,并将其写入跟踪文件。我们可以针对根CDB或PDB数据库运行它。
SQL> conn sys/oracle@abc as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> set serveroutput on size unlimited
SQL> execute dbms_dictionary_check.full
dbms_dictionary_check on 15-MAY-2024 10:47:13
----------------------------------------------
Catalog Version 23.0.0.0.0 (2300000000)
db_name: FREE
Is CDB?: YES CON_ID: 3 Container: FREEPDB1
Trace File: /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/free/FREE/trace/FREE_ora_580_DICTCHECK.trc
Catalog Fixed
Procedure Name Version Vs Release Timestamp
Result
------------------------------ ... ---------- -- ---------- --------------
------
.- OIDOnObjCol ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:13 PASS
.- LobNotInObj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:13 PASS
.- SourceNotInObj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:13 PASS
.- OversizedFiles ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:13 PASS
.- PoorDefaultStorage ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:13 PASS
.- PoorStorage ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:13 PASS
.- TabPartCountMismatch ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:13 PASS
.- TabComPartObj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:13 PASS
.- Mview ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:13 PASS
.- ValidDir ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:13 PASS
.- DuplicateDataobj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:13 PASS
.- ObjSyn ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ObjSeq ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ValidateSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- UndoSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- IndexSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- IndexPartitionSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- IndexSubPartitionSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- TableSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- TablePartitionSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- TableSubPartitionSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- PartCol ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- IndPartObj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- DuplicateBlockUse ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- FetUet ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- Uet0Check ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- SeglessUET ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ValidInd ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ValidTab ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- IcolDepCnt ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ObjIndDobj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- TrgAfterUpgrade ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ObjType0 ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ValidOwner ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- StmtAuditOnCommit ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- PublicObjects ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- SegFreelist ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ValidDepends ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- CheckDual ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ObjectNames ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ChkIotTs ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- NoSegmentIndex ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- NextObject ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- DroppedROTS ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- FilBlkZero ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- DbmsSchemaCopy ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- IdnseqObj ... 2300000000 > 1201000000 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- IdnseqSeq ... 2300000000 > 1201000000 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ObjError ... 2300000000 > 1102000000 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ObjNotLob ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- MaxControlfSeq ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- SegNotInDeferredStg ... 2300000000 > 1102000000 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- SystemNotRfile1 ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- DictOwnNonDefaultSYSTEM ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ValidateTrigger ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ObjNotTrigger ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- InvalidTSMaxSCN ... 2300000000 > 1202000000 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- OBJRecycleBin ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- LobSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ObjLogicalConstraints ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- SysSequences ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
.- ValidateFile ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:47:14 PASS
---------------------------------------
15-MAY-2024 10:47:14 Elapsed: 1 secs
---------------------------------------
Found 0 potential problem(s) and 0 warning(s)
Trace File: /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/free/FREE/trace/FREE_ora_580_DICTCHECK.trc
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
在运行全面检查时,您可以选择使用repair
选项来解决不一致问题。有效值:TRUE
|FALSE
。默认:FALSE
。
SQL> set serveroutput on size unlimited
SQL> EXECUTE dbms_dictionary_check.full(repair=>TRUE)
dbms_dictionary_check on 15-MAY-2024 10:51:35
----------------------------------------------
Catalog Version 23.0.0.0.0 (2300000000)
db_name: FREE
Is CDB?: YES CON_ID: 3 Container: FREEPDB1
Trace File: /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/free/FREE/trace/FREE_ora_580_DICTCHECK.trc
Catalog Fixed
Procedure Name Version Vs Release Timestamp
Result
------------------------------ ... ---------- -- ---------- --------------
------
.- OIDOnObjCol ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- LobNotInObj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- SourceNotInObj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- OversizedFiles ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- PoorDefaultStorage ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- PoorStorage ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- TabPartCountMismatch ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- TabComPartObj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- Mview ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- ValidDir ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- DuplicateDataobj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- ObjSyn ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- ObjSeq ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- ValidateSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- UndoSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- IndexSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- IndexPartitionSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- IndexSubPartitionSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- TableSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- TablePartitionSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- TableSubPartitionSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- PartCol ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- IndPartObj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- DuplicateBlockUse ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- FetUet ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- Uet0Check ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- SeglessUET ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- ValidInd ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- ValidTab ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- IcolDepCnt ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- ObjIndDobj ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- TrgAfterUpgrade ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- ObjType0 ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- ValidOwner ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- StmtAuditOnCommit ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- PublicObjects ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- SegFreelist ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- ValidDepends ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:35 PASS
.- CheckDual ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- ObjectNames ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- ChkIotTs ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- NoSegmentIndex ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- NextObject ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- DroppedROTS ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- FilBlkZero ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- DbmsSchemaCopy ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- IdnseqObj ... 2300000000 > 1201000000 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- IdnseqSeq ... 2300000000 > 1201000000 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- ObjError ... 2300000000 > 1102000000 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- ObjNotLob ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- MaxControlfSeq ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- SegNotInDeferredStg ... 2300000000 > 1102000000 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- SystemNotRfile1 ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- DictOwnNonDefaultSYSTEM ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- ValidateTrigger ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- ObjNotTrigger ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- InvalidTSMaxSCN ... 2300000000 > 1202000000 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- OBJRecycleBin ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- LobSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- ObjLogicalConstraints ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- SysSequences ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
.- ValidateFile ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:51:36 PASS
---------------------------------------
15-MAY-2024 10:51:36 Elapsed: 1 secs
---------------------------------------
Found 0 potential problem(s) and 0 warning(s)
Trace File: /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/free/FREE/trace/FREE_ora_580_DICTCHECK.trc
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
DBMS_DICTIONARY_CHECK.CRITICAL
CRITICAL
过程只执行关键检查,并在屏幕上显示输出,并将其写入跟踪文件。可以针对根容器或可插拔数据库运行它。
SQL> set serveroutput on size unlimited
SQL> execute dbms_dictionary_check.critical
dbms_dictionary_check on 15-MAY-2024 10:52:18
----------------------------------------------
Catalog Version 23.0.0.0.0 (2300000000)
db_name: FREE
Is CDB?: YES CON_ID: 3 Container: FREEPDB1
Trace File: /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/free/FREE/trace/FREE_ora_580_DICTCHECK.trc
Catalog Fixed
Procedure Name Version Vs Release Timestamp
Result
------------------------------ ... ---------- -- ---------- --------------
------
.- UndoSeg ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:52:18 PASS
.- MaxControlfSeq ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:52:18 PASS
.- InvalidTSMaxSCN ... 2300000000 > 1202000000 05/15 10:52:18 PASS
.- SysSequences ... 2300000000 <= *All Rel* 05/15 10:52:18 PASS
---------------------------------------
15-MAY-2024 10:52:18 Elapsed: 0 secs
---------------------------------------
Found 0 potential problem(s) and 0 warning(s)
Trace File: /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/free/FREE/trace/FREE_ora_580_DICTCHECK.trc
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
CRITICAL: 需要立即修复。
FAIL: 需要优先解决。
WARN: 很好解决。
PASS: 没有问题。
参考文档:
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/arpls/dbms-dictionary-check.html#GUID-BD44F6AB-437B-4351-9CAE-9190675FAD21