vue通过class获取dom_.NET Core通过Json或直接获取图形验证码（务必收藏备用）

(给DotNet加星标，提升.Net技能)

转自： 殷慈航 cnblogs.com/jiyuwu/p/11803979.html

很多人写的博客大家看了会一知半解，不知道怎么用，应该引用什么类库或者代码不全，这样很多小白很是头疼，尤其是尝新技术更是如此。我们这边不止告诉你步骤，而且还提供开源demo。

随着时间的推移，我们的demo库会日益强大请及时收藏

GitHub：https://github.com/jiyuwu/TemplateCore

一、首先你需要Nuget引用类库

Install-Package ZKWeb.System.Drawing -Version 4.0.1

二、创建公共类VerifyCodeHelper和CommonHelper

1、CommonHelper中添加图形处理方法

#region 验证码
public static byte[] Bitmap2Byte(Bitmap bitmap){
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
byte[] data = new byte[stream.Length];
        stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        stream.Read(data, 0, Convert.ToInt32(stream.Length));
return data;
    }
}
#endregion
public static string CodeJson(string code, string msg){
return "{\"code\":\"" + code + "\",\"msg\":\"" + msg + "\"}";
}

2、VerifyCodeHelper添加图形处理方法

public  class VerifyCodeHelper
{
#region 单例模式
//创建私有化静态obj锁  
private static readonly object _ObjLock = new object();
//创建私有静态字段，接收类的实例化对象  
private static VerifyCodeHelper _VerifyCodeHelper = null;
//构造函数私有化  
private VerifyCodeHelper() { }
//创建单利对象资源并返回  
public static VerifyCodeHelper GetSingleObj(){
if (_VerifyCodeHelper == null)
        {
lock (_ObjLock)
            {
if (_VerifyCodeHelper == null)
                    _VerifyCodeHelper = new VerifyCodeHelper();
            }
        }
return _VerifyCodeHelper;
    }
#endregion

#region 生产验证码
public enum VerifyCodeType { NumberVerifyCode, AbcVerifyCode, MixVerifyCode };

/// 
/// 1.数字验证码
/// 
/// 
/// 
private string CreateNumberVerifyCode(int length){
int[] randMembers = new int[length];
int[] validateNums = new int[length];
string validateNumberStr = "";

//生成起始序列值  
int seekSeek = unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
        Random seekRand = new Random(seekSeek);
int beginSeek = seekRand.Next(0, Int32.MaxValue - length * 10000);
int[] seeks = new int[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            beginSeek += 10000;
            seeks[i] = beginSeek;
        }
//生成随机数字  
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            Random rand = new Random(seeks[i]);
int pownum = 1 * (int)Math.Pow(10, length);
            randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue);
        }
//抽取随机数字  
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
string numStr = randMembers[i].ToString();
int numLength = numStr.Length;
            Random rand = new Random();
int numPosition = rand.Next(0, numLength - 1);
            validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, 1));
        }
//生成验证码  
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString();
        }
return validateNumberStr;
    }
/// 
/// 2.字母验证码
/// 
/// 字符长度
/// 验证码字符
private string CreateAbcVerifyCode(int length){
char[] verification = new char[length];
char[] dictionary = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',

'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'
        };
        Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            verification[i] = dictionary[random.Next(dictionary.Length - 1)];
        }
return new string(verification);
    }
/// 
/// 3.混合验证码
/// 
/// 字符长度
/// 验证码字符
private string CreateMixVerifyCode(int length){
char[] verification = new char[length];
char[] dictionary = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'
        };
        Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            verification[i] = dictionary[random.Next(dictionary.Length - 1)];
        }
return new string(verification);
    }
/// 
/// 产生验证码(随机产生4-6位)
/// 
/// 验证码类型：数字，字符，符合
/// 
public string CreateVerifyCode(VerifyCodeType type){
string verifyCode = string.Empty;
        Random random = new Random();
int length = random.Next(4, 6);
switch (type)
        {
case VerifyCodeType.NumberVerifyCode:
                verifyCode = GetSingleObj().CreateNumberVerifyCode(length);
break;
case VerifyCodeType.AbcVerifyCode:
                verifyCode = GetSingleObj().CreateAbcVerifyCode(length);
break;
case VerifyCodeType.MixVerifyCode:
                verifyCode = GetSingleObj().CreateMixVerifyCode(length);
break;
        }
return verifyCode;
    }
#endregion

#region 验证码图片
/// 
/// 验证码图片 => Bitmap
/// 
/// 验证码
/// 宽
/// 高
/// Bitmap
public Bitmap CreateBitmapByImgVerifyCode(string verifyCode, int width, int height){
        Font font = new Font("Arial", 14, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
        Brush brush;
        Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
        SizeF totalSizeF = g.MeasureString(verifyCode, font);
        SizeF curCharSizeF;
        PointF startPointF = new PointF(0, (height - totalSizeF.Height) / 2);
        Random random = new Random(); //随机数产生器
        g.Clear(Color.White); //清空图片背景色  
for (int i = 0; i < verifyCode.Length; i++)
        {
            brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(0, 0), new Point(1, 1), Color.FromArgb(random.Next(255), random.Next(255), random.Next(255)), Color.FromArgb(random.Next(255), random.Next(255), random.Next(255)));
            g.DrawString(verifyCode[i].ToString(), font, brush, startPointF);
            curCharSizeF = g.MeasureString(verifyCode[i].ToString(), font);
            startPointF.X += curCharSizeF.Width;
        }
//画图片的干扰线  
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
int x1 = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
//画图片的前景干扰点  
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
int x = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int y = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
            bitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
        }
        g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, bitmap.Width - 1, bitmap.Height - 1); //画图片的边框线  
        g.Dispose();
return bitmap;
    }
/// 
/// 验证码图片 => byte[]
/// 
/// 验证码
/// 宽
/// 高
/// byte[]
public byte[] CreateByteByImgVerifyCode(string verifyCode, int width, int height){
        Font font = new Font("Arial", 14, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
        Brush brush;
        Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
        SizeF totalSizeF = g.MeasureString(verifyCode, font);
        SizeF curCharSizeF;
        PointF startPointF = new PointF(0, (height - totalSizeF.Height) / 2);
        Random random = new Random(); //随机数产生器
        g.Clear(Color.White); //清空图片背景色  
for (int i = 0; i < verifyCode.Length; i++)
        {
            brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(0, 0), new Point(1, 1), Color.FromArgb(random.Next(255), random.Next(255), random.Next(255)), Color.FromArgb(random.Next(255), random.Next(255), random.Next(255)));
            g.DrawString(verifyCode[i].ToString(), font, brush, startPointF);
            curCharSizeF = g.MeasureString(verifyCode[i].ToString(), font);
            startPointF.X += curCharSizeF.Width;
        }
//画图片的干扰线  
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
int x1 = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }

//画图片的前景干扰点  
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
int x = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int y = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
            bitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
        }
        g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, bitmap.Width - 1, bitmap.Height - 1); //画图片的边框线  
        g.Dispose();

//保存图片数据  
        MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
        bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//输出图片流  
return stream.ToArray();
    }
#endregion

三、后台控制器根据请求返回相应图形数据

#region 验证码
#region 混合验证码
[HttpGet]
public string MixVerifyCodeJson(){
string code = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateVerifyCode(VerifyCodeHelper.VerifyCodeType.MixVerifyCode);
var bitmap = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateBitmapByImgVerifyCode(code, 100, 40);
byte[] imgBt = CommonHelper.Bitmap2Byte(bitmap);
string uuid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
return CommonHelper.CodeJson(uuid, Convert.ToBase64String(imgBt));
}
[HttpGet]
public IActionResult MixVerifyCode(){
string code = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateVerifyCode(VerifyCodeHelper.VerifyCodeType.MixVerifyCode);
var bitmap = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateBitmapByImgVerifyCode(code, 100, 40);
    MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
    bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);
return File(stream.ToArray(), "image/png");
}
#endregion

#region 数字验证码
[HttpGet]
public string NumberVerifyCodeJson(){
string code = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateVerifyCode(VerifyCodeHelper.VerifyCodeType.NumberVerifyCode);
var bitmap = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateBitmapByImgVerifyCode(code, 100, 40);
byte[] imgBt = CommonHelper.Bitmap2Byte(bitmap);
string uuid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
return CommonHelper.CodeJson(uuid, Convert.ToBase64String(imgBt));
}
[HttpGet]
public IActionResult NumberVerifyCode(){
string code = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateVerifyCode(VerifyCodeHelper.VerifyCodeType.NumberVerifyCode);
var bitmap = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateBitmapByImgVerifyCode(code, 100, 40);
    MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
    bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);
return File(stream.ToArray(), "image/png");
}
#endregion

#region 字母验证码
[HttpGet]
public IActionResult AbcVerifyCode(){
string code = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateVerifyCode(VerifyCodeHelper.VerifyCodeType.AbcVerifyCode);
var bitmap = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateBitmapByImgVerifyCode(code, 100, 40);
    MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
    bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);
return File(stream.ToArray(), "image/png");
}
[HttpGet]
public string AbcVerifyCodeJson(){
string code = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateVerifyCode(VerifyCodeHelper.VerifyCodeType.AbcVerifyCode);
var bitmap = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateBitmapByImgVerifyCode(code, 100, 40);
byte[] imgBt = CommonHelper.Bitmap2Byte(bitmap);
string uuid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
return CommonHelper.CodeJson(uuid, Convert.ToBase64String(imgBt));
}
#endregion
#endregion

四、前端请求分为直接请求文件或json图形数据并渲染至Img标签

<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
    refreshNumJson();
    refreshMixJson();
    refreshAbcJson();
});function refreshNum() {var id = document.getElementById("numImg");var str = "/Verify/NumberVerifyCode?random=" + Math.random();
    id.setAttribute("src", str);
}function refreshNumJson() {
    $.ajax({type: "get",contentType: 'application/json',url: '/Verify/NumberVerifyCodeJson?' + Math.random(),dataType: 'json',async: false,success: function (data) {
            $("#numImgJson").attr("src", "data:image/png;base64," + data.msg);console.log(data.code);
        },error: function (xhr) {console.log(xhr.responseText);
        }
    });
}function refreshMix() {var id = document.getElementById("mixImg");var str = "/Verify/MixVerifyCode?random=" + Math.random();
    id.setAttribute("src", str);
}function refreshMixJson() {
    $.ajax({type: "get",contentType: 'application/json',url: '/Verify/MixVerifyCodeJson?' + Math.random(),dataType: 'json',async: false,success: function (data) {
            $("#mixImgJson").attr("src", "data:image/png;base64," + data.msg);console.log(data.code);
        },error: function (xhr) {console.log(xhr.responseText);
        }
    });
}function refreshAbc() {var id = document.getElementById("abcImg");var str = "/Verify/AbcVerifyCode?random=" + Math.random();
    id.setAttribute("src", str);
}function refreshAbcJson() {
    $.ajax({type: "get",contentType: 'application/json',url: '/Verify/AbcVerifyCodeJson?' + Math.random(),dataType: 'json',async: false,success: function (data) {
            $("#abcImgJson").attr("src", "data:image/png;base64," + data.msg);console.log(data.code);
        },error: function (xhr) {console.log(xhr.responseText);
        }
    });
}script>

<h2>图形数字验证码h2>
<img id="numImgJson" title="数字验证码Json获取"alt="vcode" style="cursor:pointer;" onclick="refreshNumJson()" />

<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="refreshNumJson()">看不清，换一张a>
<img id="numImg" title="数字验证码" src="/Verify/NumberVerifyCode?random=1994"alt="vcode" style="cursor:pointer;" onclick="refreshNum()" />
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="refreshNum()">看不清，换一张a>
<h2>图形字母验证码h2>
<img id="abcImgJson" title="图形字母验证码Json获取"alt="vcode" style="cursor:pointer;" onclick="refreshAbcJson()" />
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="refreshAbcJson()">看不清，换一张a>
<img id="abcImg" title="图形字母验证码" src="/Verify/AbcVerifyCode?random=1994"alt="vcode" style="cursor:pointer;" onclick="refreshAbc()" />
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="refreshAbc()">看不清，换一张a>
<h2>图形混合验证码h2>
<img id="mixImgJson" title="图形混合验证码Json获取"alt="vcode" style="cursor:pointer;" onclick="refreshMixJson()" />
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="refreshMixJson()">看不清，换一张a>
<img id="mixImg" title="图形混合验证码" src="/Verify/MixVerifyCode?random=1994"alt="vcode" style="cursor:pointer;" onclick="refreshMix()" />
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="refreshMix()">看不清，换一张a>

五、效果如图

注意：我们机遇屋该项目将长期为大家提供ASP.NET Core各种好用demo，旨在帮助.NET开发者提升竞争力和开发速度，建议尽早收藏该模板集合项目。

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