java存取款遇到的问题_java多线程问题中简单的存取款实现

1.直接上代码：

package com.mnmlist.java.grammar;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class Customer {

int total;

public Customer() {

total = 0;

}

public final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();// 问题1：lock为什么定义为final

Random random = new Random();

public void put(int num) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":before put "+num+" ,total:" + total);

total += num;

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":after put:" + num + ",total:" + total);

}

public void get(int num) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":before get "+num+" ,the total is:" + total);

total -= num;

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":after get " + num + " ,the total is:" + total);

}

}

class PutMoney implements Runnable {

Customer customer;

public PutMoney(Customer customer) {

this.customer = customer;

}

public void run() {

int num = 0;

while (true) {

num = customer.random.nextInt(100);

if (num < 0)

num = -num;

customer.lock.lock();

if (customer.total + num <0) {

customer.lock.unlock();

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

customer.put(num);

customer.lock.unlock();

}

}

}

}

class GetMoney implements Runnable {

Customer customer;

public GetMoney(Customer customer) {

this.customer = customer;

}

public void run() {

int num = 0;

while (true) {

num = customer.random.nextInt(100);

if (num < 0)

num = -num;

customer.lock.lock();

if (customer.total - num < 0) {

customer.lock.unlock();

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

customer.get(num);

customer.lock.unlock();

}

}

}

}

public class BankTheadDemo {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Customer customer = new Customer();

PutMoney putMoney = new PutMoney(customer);

GetMoney getMoney = new GetMoney(customer);

Thread t1 = new Thread(putMoney);

Thread t2 = new Thread(getMoney);

t2.start();

t1.start();

}

}

2.有图有真相

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/mnmlist/article/details/45850269