验证码

//写一个工具类
loginCpacha
package com.gh.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

/**

• 验证码生成器

• @author llq
  */
  public class CpachaUtil {//类-面向对象

  /**

  • 验证码来源
    /
    //java的一个写一个图片–将这个图片输出到一个流中-展示到前端
    final private char[] code = {
    ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘5’, ‘6’, ‘7’, ‘8’, ‘9’,
    ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘f’, ‘g’, ‘h’, ‘i’, ‘j’,
    ‘k’, ‘m’, ‘n’, ‘p’, ‘q’, ‘r’, ‘s’, ‘t’, ‘u’, ‘v’,
    ‘w’, ‘x’, ‘y’, ‘z’, ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘F’,
    ‘G’, ‘H’, ‘J’, ‘K’, ‘L’, ‘M’, ‘N’, ‘P’, ‘Q’, ‘R’,
    ‘S’, ‘T’, ‘U’, ‘V’, ‘W’, ‘X’, ‘Y’, ‘Z’
    };
    //定义一个随机的组合–用户需要的时候将随机进行4个组合的字母和数字，
    //然后将生成的对象放到session里面，然后用户输入时将从session中取出进行对应
    /*
  • 字体
    /
    final private String[] fontNames = new String[]{
    “黑体”, “宋体”, “Courier”, “Arial”,
    “Verdana”, “Times”, “Tahoma”, “Georgia”};
    /*
  • 字体样式
    */
    final private int[] fontStyles = new int[]{
    Font.BOLD, Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD
    };

  /**

  • 验证码长度
  • 默认4个字符
    /
    private int vcodeLen = 4;
    /*
  • 验证码图片字体大小
  • 默认17
    /
    private int fontsize = 21;
    /*
  • 验证码图片宽度
    /
    private int width = (fontsize+1)vcodeLen+10;
    /
  • 验证码图片高度
    /
    private int height = fontsize+12;
    /*
  • 干扰线条数：点点横线啥的
  • 默认3条
    */
    private int disturbline = 3;

  public CpachaUtil(){}

  /**

  • 指定验证码长度
  • @param vcodeLen 验证码长度-传参
    */
    public CpachaUtil(int vcodeLen) {
    this.vcodeLen = vcodeLen;//创建一个对象设置宽度和长度
    this.width = (fontsize+1)*vcodeLen+10;
    }

  /**

  • 生成验证码图片

  • ：参数

  • @param vcode 要画的验证码

  • @param drawline 是否画干扰线

  • @return
    /
    public BufferedImage generatorVCodeImage(String vcode, boolean drawline){//Boolean类型
    //创建验证码图片：新建一个画布
    BufferedImage vcodeImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics g = vcodeImage.getGraphics();//创建一个对象
    //填充背景色
    g.setColor(new Color(246, 240, 250));
    g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    if(drawline){//drawline的值是Boolean类型
    drawDisturbLine(g);
    }
    //用于生成伪随机数
    Random ran = new Random();
    //在图片上画验证码
    for(int i = 0;i < vcode.length();i++){
    //设置字体
    g.setFont(new Font(fontNames[ran.nextInt(fontNames.length)], fontStyles[ran.nextInt(fontStyles.length)], fontsize));
    //随机生成颜色
    g.setColor(getRandomColor());
    //画验证码
    g.drawString(vcode.charAt(i)+"", ifontsize+10, fontsize+5);
    }
    //释放此图形的上下文以及它使用的所有系统资源
    g.dispose();

    return vcodeImage;
    }
    /**

  • 获得旋转字体的验证码图片

  • @param vcode

  • @param drawline 是否画干扰线

  • @return
    /
    public BufferedImage generatorRotateVCodeImage(String vcode, boolean drawline){
    //创建验证码图片
    BufferedImage rotateVcodeImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics2D g2d = rotateVcodeImage.createGraphics();
    //填充背景色
    g2d.setColor(new Color(246, 240, 250));
    g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    if(drawline){
    drawDisturbLine(g2d);
    }
    //在图片上画验证码
    for(int i = 0;i < vcode.length();i++){
    BufferedImage rotateImage = getRotateImage(vcode.charAt(i));
    g2d.drawImage(rotateImage, null, (int) (this.height * 0.7) * i, 0);
    }
    g2d.dispose();
    return rotateVcodeImage;
    }
    /*

  • 生成验证码

  • @return 验证码
    /
    public String generatorVCode(){//随机生成验证码
    int len = code.length;
    Random ran = new Random();
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    for(int i = 0;i < vcodeLen;i++){
    int index = ran.nextInt(len);
    sb.append(code[index]);
    }//从我定义的字母和数字中随机取vcodeLen个
    return sb.toString();
    }
    /*

  • 为验证码图片画一些干扰线

  • @param g
    /
    private void drawDisturbLine(Graphics g){
    Random ran = new Random();//随机
    for(int i = 0;i < disturbline;i++){
    int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
    int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
    int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
    int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
    g.setColor(getRandomColor());//给图片设置随机颜色
    //画干扰线
    g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);//话
    }
    }
    /*

  • 获取一张旋转的图片

  • @param c 要画的字符

  • @return
    */
    private BufferedImage getRotateImage(char c){
    BufferedImage rotateImage = new BufferedImage(height, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
    Graphics2D g2d = rotateImage.createGraphics();
    //设置透明度为0
    g2d.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255, 0));
    g2d.fillRect(0, 0, height, height);
    Random ran = new Random();
    g2d.setFont(new Font(fontNames[ran.nextInt(fontNames.length)], fontStyles[ran.nextInt(fontStyles.length)], fontsize));
    g2d.setColor(getRandomColor());
    double theta = getTheta();
    //旋转图片
    g2d.rotate(theta, height/2, height/2);
    g2d.drawString(Character.toString©, (height-fontsize)/2, fontsize+5);
    g2d.dispose();

    return rotateImage;
    }

  //set和get
  /**

  • @return 返回一个随机颜色
    /
    private Color getRandomColor(){
    Random ran = new Random();
    return new Color(ran.nextInt(220), ran.nextInt(220), ran.nextInt(220));
    }
    /*
  • @return 角度
    */
    private double getTheta(){
    return ((int) (Math.random()*1000) % 2 == 0 ? -1 : 1)*Math.random();
    }

  /**

  • @return 验证码字符个数
    /
    public int getVcodeLen() {
    return vcodeLen;
    }
    /*
  • 设置验证码字符个数
  • @param vcodeLen
    /
    public void setVcodeLen(int vcodeLen) {
    this.width = (fontsize+3)vcodeLen+10;
    this.vcodeLen = vcodeLen;
    }
    /
  • @return 字体大小
    /
    public int getFontsize() {
    return fontsize;
    }
    /*
  • 设置字体大小
  • @param fontsize
    /
    public void setFontsize(int fontsize) {
    this.width = (fontsize+3)vcodeLen+10;
    this.height = fontsize+15;
    this.fontsize = fontsize;
    }
    /
  • @return 图片宽度
    /
    public int getWidth() {
    return width;
    }
    /*
  • 设置图片宽度
  • @param width
    /
    public void setWidth(int width) {
    this.width = width;
    }
    /*
  • @return 图片高度
    /
    public int getHeight() {
    return height;
    }
    /*
  • 设置图片高度
  • @param height
    /
    public void setHeight(int height) {
    this.height = height;
    }
    /*
  • @return 干扰线条数
    /
    public int getDisturbline() {
    return disturbline;
    }
    /*
  • 设置干扰线条数
  • @param disturbline
    */
    public void setDisturbline(int disturbline) {//前端设置
    this.disturbline = disturbline;
    }

}