下面我们建立 TCP 链接来实现初步的 HTTP 协议,通过向网络主机发送 HTTP Head 请求,读取网络主机返回的信息,具体代码如下所示。
package main
import (
"net"
"os"
"bytes"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
if len(os.Args) != 2 {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage: %s host:port", os.Args[0])
os.Exit(1)
}
service := os.Args[1]
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", service)
checkError(err)
_, err = conn.Write([]byte("HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"))
checkError(err)
result, err := readFully(conn)
checkError(err)
fmt.Println(string(result))
os.Exit(0)
}
func checkError(err error) {
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Fatal error: %s", err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
}
func readFully(conn net.Conn) ([]byte, error) {
defer conn.Close()
result := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
var buf [512]byte
for {
n, err := conn.Read(buf[0:])
result.Write(buf[0:n])
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
return nil, err
}
}
return result.Bytes(), nil
}
执行这段程序并查看执行结果:
$ go build simplehttp.go
$ ./simplehttp qbox.me:80
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.0.14
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 03:15:08 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 184
Connection: close
Location: https://qbox.me/