Spring事务——手动和自动

Spring事务，手动和自动

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• 扫盲帖

@Transactional事务

1. @Transactional手动回滚

@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)  
public int xxxMethod() {  
    try {  
        // 业务
		...
		doSomthingInDB();
		...
		
        return 1;  
    } catch(Exception e) {  
		// ...日志;
        TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();  
    }  
    return 0;  
}

2. @Transactional自动回滚

@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)  
public int xxxMethod() {  
   try {
   	// 业务
   	...
   	doSomthingInDB();
   	...
   	
   	return 1;
   } catch(Exception e) {
   		// ...日志;
   		throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
   } 
　　return 0;
}

3. @Transactional嵌套回滚

@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)  
public int xxxMethod() {  
    try {  
		// 业务
		...
		doSomthingInDB();
		...
    } catch(Exception e) {  
		// ...日志;

        // 第一次开启事务遇到异常则回滚  
        if (TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().isNewTransaction()) {  
            TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();  
        } else {  
            // 嵌套的事务,当前方法被另一个加了 @Transactional 标注的方法调用  
            // 抛出异常告诉上一个事务,让上一个事务判断是否回滚  
            // 这样的优点是: 在调用者那边不用根据当前方法返回值来判断是否回滚  
            throw e;  
        }  

    }  
    return 0;  
}

2. 手动事务 TransactionManager

@Autowired 
private DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager; 

public String xxxMethod(){
	
	DefaultTransactionDefinition definition = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
	definition.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW);
	
	TransactionStatus status = transactionManager.getTransaction(definition);
	try{
		// 业务
		...
		doSomthingInDB();
		...
		
		// ... 业务不满足
		if (业务不满足) {
			...
			transactionManager.rollback(transactionStatus);
		}
		
		// ...业务顺利结束
		transactionManager.commit(transactionStatus);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		transactionManager.rollback(transactionStatus);
	}
	
}