php多个数据库实例,Laravel 同时连接多个数据库

上文说到thinkphp3.2同时连接两个数据库的文章，然后在总结下laravel同时连接 多个数据库的实例，方便新手学习，db连接以及model连接。

配置.env 文件

DB_CONNECTION=mysql

DB_HOST=127.0.0.1

DB_PORT=3306

DB_DATABASE=database_name

DB_USERNAME=root

DB_PASSWORD=root

DB_HOST_TEST=127.0.0.1

DB_PORT_TEST=3306

DB_DATABASE_TEST=database_test

DB_USERNAME_TEST=root

DB_PASSWORD_TEST=root

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配置 config/database.php

// 默认连接mysql

'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),

'connections' => [

'sqlite' => [

'driver' => 'sqlite',

'database' => database_path('database.sqlite'),

'prefix' => '',

],

'mysql' => [

'driver' => 'mysql',

'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),

'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),

'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'database_name'),

'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),

'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', 'root'),

'charset' => 'utf8',

'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',

'prefix' => '',

'strict' => false,

],

'mysql_test' => [

'driver' => 'mysql',

'host' => env('DB_HOST_TEST', '127.0.0.1'),

'port' => env('DB_PORT_TEST', '3306'),

'database' => env('DB_DATABASE_TEST', 'database_test'),

'username' => env('DB_USERNAME_TEST', 'root'),

'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD_TEST', 'root'),

'charset' => 'utf8',

'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',

'prefix' => '',

'strict' => false,

],

],

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model实例(这个model将使用mysql_test连接)

namespace App\Model;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Test extends Model

{

// 数据库'database_test'中的test表

public $table = 'test';

public $timestamps = false;

protected $connection = 'mysql_test';

}

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model实例(这个model将采用默认的'mysql'连接)

namespace App\Model;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Test extends Model

{

// 数据库'database'中的test表

public $table = 'test';

public $timestamps = false;

// 以下代码可有可不、默认连接mysql

protected $connection = 'mysql';

}

// a、这个model将采用默认的'mysql'连接

class UserModel extends Model

{

// 数据库'database'中的users表

protected $table = "users";

}

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调用model实例

// 以下是调用方法

Test::get();

Test::where('id',1)->first();

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DB直接连接数据库

// 连接mysql_test库

DB::connection('mysql_test')->table('test')->where('id',1)->first();

// 连接mysql库

DB::connection('mysq')->table('test')->where('id',1)->first();

// 连接mysql库

DB::table('test')->where('id',1)->first();

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