php mysql 多实例_一台MySQL数据库启动多个实例

一台数据库服务器为什么运行多个实例？ 有一台MySQL数据库服务器硬件利用率 往往 在30%左右，那剩余的70%岂不是浪费了，这时就可以考虑运行多个MySQL服务，你可以做主从架构，读写分离，数据库隔离，容纳更多的并发链接，充分利用硬件资源，让服务器性能发挥

一台数据库服务器为什么运行多个实例？

有一台MySQL数据库服务器硬件利用率往往在30%左右，那剩余的70%岂不是浪费了，这时就可以考虑运行多个MySQL服务，你可以做主从架构，读写分离，数据库隔离，容纳更多的并发链接，充分利用硬件资源，让服务器性能发挥最大化。

1、编译安装MySQL5.5# yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses ncurses-devel

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.31.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.5.31

# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5.5 -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql5.5/etc -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql5.5/data

# make && make install

# mkdir /usr/local/mysql5.5/etc

# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql5.5/etc/my.cnf

# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql5.5/

# echo ‘PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql5.5/bin' >> /etc/profile

# source /etc/profile

3、初始化数据库实例# mkdir /usr/local/mysql5.5/data3306 #创建数据库数据目录

# mkdir /usr/local/mysql5.5/data3307

# /usr/local/mysql5.5/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.5/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql5.5/data3306/ --user=mysql

# /usr/local/mysql5.5/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.5/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql5.5/data3307/ --user=mysql

2、配置多实例信息并使用mysqld_multi工具集中管理# cd /usr/local/mysql5.5/etc/

# vi my.cnf

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld = /usr/local/mysql5.5/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql5.5/bin/mysqladmin

user = root #登陆数据库用户

password = 123 #登陆数据库密码，用于关闭数据库，两台数据库密码设置一样

[mysqld1]

user = mysql

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql3306.sock

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql5.5/data3306/mysql.pid

basedir = /usr/local/mysql5.5

datadir = /usr/local/mysql5.5/data3306

log_error = /var/log/mysql/3306_error.log

[mysqld2]

user = mysql

port = 3307

socket = /tmp/mysql3307.sock

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql5.5/data3307/mysql.pid

basedir = /usr/local/mysql5.5

datadir = /usr/local/mysql5.5/data3307

log_error = /var/log/mysql/3307_error.log

3、启动实例1,2# 单个实例启动或关闭

# mysqld_multi --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5.5/etc/my.cnf start/stop 1

# mysqld_multi --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5.5/etc/my.cnf start/stop 2

# 双实例同时启动或关闭

# mysqld_multi --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5.5/etc/my.cnf start/stop 1,2

# 查看MySQL是否启动

# mysqld_multi --defaults-file=./my.cnf report 1,2

Reporting MySQL servers

MySQL server from group: mysqld1 is running

MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is running

# netstat -antp |grep mysql

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20896/mysqld

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3307 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21499/mysqld

# 加入开机启动

echo "/usr/local/mysql5.5/mysqld_multi --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5.5/etc/my.cnf start 1,2" >> /etc/rc.local

注：如果不想用mysqld_multi工具，可以独立实例配置文件，自己启动或关闭，如下：# /usr/local/mysql5.5/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-extra-file=/usr/local/mysql5.5/etc/my3306.cnf --datadir=/usr/local/mysql5.5/data3306/ --user=mysql &

# mysqladmin -uroot -p123 -S/tmp/mysql3306.sock shutdown

4、本地登录# 首次登录先设置密码

# mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -P 3307 -uroot -p #直接回车进入

mysql> set password=password('123');

# mysql -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock -P 3307 -uroot -p

mysql> set password=password('123');

5、远程登录(先开启远程访问权限)mysql> grant all on *.* to'root'@'%' identified by '123';

# mysql -h 192.168.1.10 -P 3306 -uroot -p123

# mysql -h 192.168.1.10 -P 3307 -uroot -p123

本文原创发布php中文网，转载请注明出处，感谢您的尊重！