设计模式-享元模式

享元模式

Flyweight

public interface Flyweight {

    public void operation(UnsharedConcreteFlyweight state);

}

ConcreteFlyweight

public class ConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight {

    private String key;

    public ConcreteFlyweight(String key) {
        this.key = key;
        System.out.println("具体享元"+key+"被创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void operation(UnsharedConcreteFlyweight outState) {
        System.out.println("具体享元"+key+"被调用");
        System.out.println("非享元信息是"+outState.getInfo());
    }
}

FlyweightFactory

public class FlyweightFactory {

    private HashMap<String,Flyweight> flyweightHashMap = new HashMap<String, Flyweight>();

    public Flyweight getFlyweight(String key) {
        Flyweight flyweight = flyweightHashMap.get(key);
        if(flyweight != null){
            System.out.println("具体享元"+key+"已经存在!");
        }else{
            flyweight = new ConcreteFlyweight(key);
            flyweightHashMap.put(key,flyweight);
        }
        return flyweight;
    }
}

UnsharedConcreteFlyweight

public class UnsharedConcreteFlyweight {

    private String info;

    public UnsharedConcreteFlyweight(String info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    public void setInfo(String info){
        this.info = info;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return info;
    }
}

test

public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        FlyweightFactory factory=new FlyweightFactory();
        Flyweight f01=factory.getFlyweight("a");
        Flyweight f02=factory.getFlyweight("a");
        Flyweight f03=factory.getFlyweight("a");
        Flyweight f11=factory.getFlyweight("b");
        Flyweight f12=factory.getFlyweight("b");
        f01.operation(new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight("第1次调用a。"));
        f02.operation(new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight("第2次调用a。"));
        f03.operation(new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight("第3次调用a。"));
        f11.operation(new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight("第1次调用b。"));
        f12.operation(new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight("第2次调用b。"));
    }

}

输出