原型模式

设计模式-原型模式

原型类

public abstract class Shape implements Cloneable{

    private String id;
    protected String type;

    abstract void draw();

    @Override
    protected Object clone() {
        Object clone = null;
        try{
            clone = super.clone();
        }catch (CloneNotSupportedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return clone;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

对应的扩展实体类A，B，C

public class A extends Shape {

    public A(){
        type = "a";
    }

    @Override
    void draw() {
        System.out.println("draw a");
    }
}

public class B extends Shape{

    public B() {
        type = "b";
    }

    @Override
    void draw() {
        System.out.println("draw b");
    }
}

public class C extends Shape {

    public C() {
        type = "c";
    }

    @Override
    void draw() {
        System.out.println("draw c");
    }
}

测试一下

public class Test {

    private static Map<String,Shape> shapeMap = new HashMap<>();

    public static Shape getShape(String shapeId){
        Shape temp = shapeMap.get(shapeId);
        return (Shape)temp.clone();
    }

    public static void loadCache() {
        A circle = new A();
        circle.setId("1");
        shapeMap.put(circle.getId(),circle);

        B square = new B();
        square.setId("2");
        shapeMap.put(square.getId(),square);

        C rectangle = new C();
        rectangle.setId("3");
        shapeMap.put(rectangle.getId(),rectangle);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test.loadCache();
        Shape clonedShape = (Shape) Test.getShape("1");
        System.out.println("Shape : " + clonedShape.getType());

        Shape clonedShape2 = (Shape) Test.getShape("2");
        System.out.println("Shape : " + clonedShape2.getType());

        Shape clonedShape3 = (Shape) Test.getShape("3");
        System.out.println("Shape : " + clonedShape3.getType());
    }

}

输出