调用第三方接口或者外部接口的工具类

在开发项目的过程中经常需要和第三方进行接口对接，这个时候需要调用第三方的接口，为了提高开发效率，我们可以专门封装一个工具类用来调用第三方接口。

HttpUtil

package com.hnxf.video.hunanxfv.util;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HttpUtil {

	public static List<NameValuePair> convertMapToPair(Map<String, String> params) {
		List<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
			pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
		}
		return pairs;
	}

	public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
	    String result = null;
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

		try {
			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(convertMapToPair(param), "utf-8"));
			httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
		} catch (Exception e) {
		    e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (httpResponse != null) {
					httpResponse.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (httpClient != null) {
					httpClient.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		return result;
	}
	
	public static String get(String url, Map<String, Object> param) {
        String result = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(convertMapToPairs(param), "utf-8"));
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (httpResponse != null) {
                    httpResponse.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
        return result;
    }
	
	public static List<NameValuePair> convertMapToPairs(Map<String, Object> params) {
        List<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), (String) entry.getValue()));
        }
        return pairs;
    }

}