Map

keySet




Entry键值对对象

Entry是map的一个内部接口，当map一创建，那么就会在map集合中创建一个entry对象，用来记录键值对对象（键值的映射关系）
map的各种遍历

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("1","aa");
        map.put("2","b");
        Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
        Iterator<String> iterator = keys.iterator();
        if(iterator.hasNext()){
            String key = iterator.next();
            String value=map.get(key);
        }
        for (String key:keys) {
            String value = map.get(key);
        }
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator1 = entries.iterator();
        if(iterator1.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<String, String> next = iterator1.next();
            String key = next.getKey();
            String value = next.getValue();

        }
        for ( Map.Entry<String, String> set:entries) {
            String key = set.getKey();
            String value = set.getValue();
        }


    }

HashTable


练习;
计算一个字符串中每个字符出现的次数。

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s="abcbsbcbdbssb";
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        Map<Character,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            if(map.containsKey(chars[i])){
                map.put(chars[i],map.get(chars[i])+1);
            }else{
                map.put(chars[i],1);
            }
        }
        for (Character key:map.keySet()) {
            Integer value = map.get(key);
            System.out.println("字符"+key+"出现了"+value+"次");


        }

    }

jdk9的新特性