opencv3.2教程linux,Ubuntu opencv多版本管理,已装opencv3.2.0,现安装opencv2.4.8

前言

系统Ubuntu14.04

已源码安装opencv3.2.0

现在需要安装opencv2.4.8

下载源码

进入opencv2.4.8的安装目录

执行如下命令：

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv

cd opencv

git checkout 2.4.8

编译安装

cd .. #回到安装目录

mkdir release

cd release

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv/2.4.8 -D CUDA_GENERATION=Kepler../opencv/

make -j8 #多核编译

sudo make install

环境配置

首先使用命令

pkg-config --modversion opencv

当前输出为3.2.0

打开～/.bashrc文件,添加以下内容：

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/opencv/2.4.8/lib/pkgconfig

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/opencv/2.4.8/lib/

重新打开一个终端，再次查看OpenCV版本，可以看到改为了2.4.8

错误记录

错误一

nvcc fatal   : Unsupported gpu architecture 'compute_11'

CMake Error at cuda_compile_generated_matrix_operations.cu.o.cmake:206 (message):

Error generating

/home/smie/Documents/opencv2.4.11/build/modules/core/CMakeFiles/cuda_compile. dir/__/dynamicuda/src/cuda/./cuda_compile_gene

rated_matrix_operations.cu.o

make[2]: ***

[modules/core/CMakeFiles/cuda_compile.dir/__/dynamicuda/src/cuda/ ./cuda_compile_generated_matrix_operations.cu.o] Error 1

make[1]: *** [modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/all] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决办法，指明GPU的架构，一般的都为开普勒架构。也就是在cmake 命令添加：CUDA_GENERATION=Kepler

错误二

/home/ros05/opencv2.4.8/opencv/modules/gpu/src/nvidia/core/NCVPixelOperations.hpp(133): error: a storage class is not allowed in an explicit specialization

31 errors detected in the compilation of "/tmp/tmpxft_00005a7c_00000000-9_NCVPyramid.compute_35.cpp1.ii".

CMake Error at cuda_compile_generated_NCVPyramid.cu.o.cmake:266 (message):

Error generating file

/home/ros05/opencv2.4.8/release/modules/gpu/CMakeFiles/cuda_compile.dir/ src/nvidia/core/./cuda_compile_generated_NCVPyramid.cu.o

make[2]: *** [modules/gpu/CMakeFiles/cuda_compile.dir/src/nvidia/core/ ./cuda_compile_generated_NCVPyramid.cu.o] Error 1

make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

[ 71%] Built target opencv_perf_ocl

[ 74%] Built target opencv_test_ocl

make[1]: *** [modules/gpu/CMakeFiles/opencv_gpu.dir/all] Error 2

make: *** [all] Error 2

替换opencv/modules/gpu/src/nvidia/core中的NCVPixelOperations.hpp 为http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013832707/9875570中文件

错误3

‘NppiGraphcutState’ does not name a type

operator NppiGraphcutState*()

^

在graphcuts.cpp中将

#if !defined (HAVE_CUDA) || defined (CUDA_DISABLER)

改为

#if !defined (HAVE_CUDA) || defined (CUDA_DISABLER) || (CUDART_VERSION >= 8000)