Ubuntu下搭建Opencv2.4.8

最近在学习opencv ，本人对Linux比较感兴趣，就在ubuntu下安装了opencv，下面是相关代码

首先去opencv官网：http://opencv.org/ 下载相应的版本，最新的是opencv2.4.9,由于本人安装时opencv2.4.9还未发布，就下了opencv2.4.8的版本，如果你是个追新一族，可以下载最新版本。

下面是安装步骤：

1  将OpenCV­2.4.8.zip拷贝到用户主目录并解压，

unzip OpenCV­2.4.8.zip

2  进入解压后的文件

cd opencv­2.4.8

3  建立一个build的临时文件

mkdir  build

4  进入build目录

cd build

5 接下来我们就可以进行编译安装了

cmake ­D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE ­D
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ­D WITH_TBB=ON ­D
BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON ­D WITH_V4L=ON ­D
INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON ­D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON ­D
BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ­D WITH_QT=ON ­D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..
make

sudo make install

6  我们用ldconfig来配置OPencv，到此opencv就安装完成了

sudo sh - ­c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'

sudo ldconfig

当然，我们可以写一个.sh文件运行安装，我将其命名为installOpencv.sh ,一下是相应.sh文件代码,

arch=$(uname -m)
if [ "$arch" == "i686" -o "$arch" == "i386" -o "$arch" == "i486" -o "$arch" == "i586" ]; then
flag=1
else
flag=0
fi
echo "Installing OpenCV 2.4.8"
mkdir OpenCV
cd OpenCV
echo "Removing any pre-installed ffmpeg and x264"
sudo apt-get -y remove ffmpeg x264 libx264-dev
echo "Installing Dependenices"
sudo apt-get -y install libopencv-dev
sudo apt-get -y install build-essential checkinstall cmake pkg-config yasm
sudo apt-get -y install libtiff4-dev libjpeg-dev libjasper-dev
sudo apt-get -y install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev libxine-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev
sudo apt-get -y install python-dev python-numpy
sudo apt-get -y install libtbb-dev
sudo apt-get -y install libqt4-dev libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get -y install libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev
sudo apt-get -y install x264 v4l-utils ffmpeg
sudo apt-get -y install libgtk2.0-dev
echo "Downloading OpenCV 2.4.8"
wget -O OpenCV-2.4.8.zip http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/2.4.8/opencv-2.4.8.zip/download
echo "Installing OpenCV 2.4.8"
unzip OpenCV-2.4.8.zip
cd opencv-2.4.8
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'
sudo ldconfig
echo "OpenCV 2.4.8 ready to be used"

这里我们还要更改installOpencv.sh的权限，这里追加一个可执行 sudo chmod 744 ,在运行.installOpencv.sh，你就等着电脑自动安装完成吧

 

我们可以试着写个程序验证我们的安装 ，一下是一个简单的打开摄像头并显示的程序代码 

#include <iostream>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <cv.h>

using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   
    VideoCapture cap(0);
    if(!cap.isOpened())
    {
        cout << "init capture failure!"<< std::endl;
        return  -1;
    }

    Mat frame,edges;
    namedWindow("edges",1);
    while(1)
    {
        cap >> frame;
        cvtColor(frame,edges,CV_BGR2GRAY);
        GaussianBlur(edges,edges,Size(7,7),1.5,1.5,4);
        int thresh = OSTU_Region(edges);
        cout << "thresh =" << thresh <<endl;
        Canny(edges,edges,0,thresh,3);
        imshow("edges",edges);
        if(waitKey(30) > 0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    destroyAllWindows();
    return 0;
}

感觉不错吧，现在你可以折腾opencv了