项目DVD

class Dvd:
    def __init__(self,serialNumber=None,state='可借',name=None,loanDate="",loanNumber=0):
        self.serialNumber = serialNumber
        self.state = state
        self.name = name
        self.loanDate = loanDate
        self.loanNumber = loanNumber
class DvdManage:
    def __init__(self):
        self.dvds = []
        self.dvds.append(Dvd('序号','状态','名称','借出日期','借出次数'))
        self.dvds.append(Dvd(len(self.dvds),'可借','《罗马假日》','',0))
        self.dvds.append(Dvd(len(self.dvds),'可借','《老人与海》','',0))
        self.dvds.append(Dvd(len(self.dvds),'可借','《伊索寓言》','',0))
        self.dvds.append(Dvd(len(self.dvds),'可借','《浪漫满屋》','',0))
    def myadd(self):
        dvdName = input('请输入要添加的DVD名称：').strip()
        if len(self.dvds) <= 6:
            self.dvds.append(Dvd(len(self.dvds),'可借',dvdName,'',0))
            print('新增{0}成功'.format(dvdName))
        else:
            print('新增{0}失败，货架已满！'.format(dvdName))
    def mycheck(self):
        for dvd in self.dvds:
            print(dvd.serialNumber,dvd.state,dvd.name,dvd.loanDate,dvd.loanNumber)
    def mydel(self):
        delname = input('请输入要删除的DVD名称：').strip()
        for dvd in self.dvds:
            if delname == dvd.name:
                if dvd.state == '可借':
                    self.dvds.remove(dvd)
                    print('删除{0}成功'.format(delname))
                else:
                    print('删除失败，为借出状态，不能删除！')
                break
        else:
            print('删除失败，没有找到匹配信息！')#注意else的位置
        # for dvd in self.dvds:
        #     print(dvd.serialNumber, dvd.state, dvd.name, dvd.loanDate, dvd.loanNumber)
    def myloan(self):
        loanName = input('请输入要借的DVD名称：').strip()
        for dvd in self.dvds:
            if loanName == dvd.name:
                if dvd.state == '可借':
                    while True:
                        myloanDate = input('请输入借出日期：')
                        loandate = ''
                        for num in filter(str.isdigit,myloanDate):
                            loandate += num
                        loandate = int(loandate)
                        if loandate > 0 and loandate <= 31:
                            dvd.loanDate = myloanDate
                            dvd.state = '已借出'
                            dvd.loanNumber += 1
                            print('借出{0}成功！'.format(loanName))
                            break
                        else:
                            print('所输日期无效，请重新输入！')
                else:
                    print('{0}已被借出！'.format(loanName))
                break
        else:
            print('借出失败，没有找到匹配信息！')
    def giveBack(self):
        giveBackName = input('请输入要归还的DVD名称：')
        for dvd in self.dvds:
            if dvd.name == giveBackName:
                if dvd.state == '已借出':
                    giveBackDate = input('请输入归还日期：')
                    backDate = ''
                    for num in filter(str.isdigit, giveBackDate):
                        backDate += num
                    backDate = int(backDate)
                    if backDate > 0 and backDate <= 31:
                        dvd.state = '可借'
                        loandate = ''
                        for num in filter(str.isdigit, dvd.loanDate):
                            loandate += num
                        loandate = int(loandate)
                        if backDate > loandate:
                            sumDate = backDate - loandate
                            print('归还{0}成功！'.format(giveBackName))
                            print('''
借出日期为{0}
归还日期为{1}
应付租金（元）{2}'''.format(dvd.loanDate,giveBackDate,sumDate))
                            break
                        else:
                            print('还DVD日期不能小于借出日期！')
                            break
                    else:
                        print('所输日期无效，请重新输入！')
                        break
                else:
                    print('此DVD未借出，不能执行还DVD操作！')
                    break
        else:
            print('您输入有误，没有此DVD！')
class Kongzhi:
    manage = DvdManage()
    def start(self):
        while True:
            print('欢迎使用迷你DVD管理器')
            print('-'*40)
            print('''
1.新增DVD
2.查看DVD
3.删除DVD
4.借出DVD
5.归还DVD
6.退出DVD
            ''')
            print('-'*40)
            # choice = self.ch()
            if self.ch() == 6:   #相当于调用了ch()
                break
            print('*'*30)
            tag = 0
            while tag == 0:
                try:
                    isexit = int(input('输入0返回：'))
                    if isexit == 0:
                        tag = 1
                    else:
                        tag = 2
                except ValueError:
                    print('输入错误！')
            if tag == 1:
                continue
            elif tag == 2:
                break

    def ch(self):
        choice = input('请选择：')
        if choice.isdigit():
            choice = int(choice)
            if choice == 1:
                print('---->新增DVD')
                self.manage.myadd()
            elif choice == 2:
                print('---->查看DVD')
                self.manage.mycheck()
            elif choice == 3:
                print('---->删除DVD')
                self.manage.mydel()
            elif choice == 4:
                print('---->借出DVD')
                self.manage.myloan()
            elif choice == 5:
                print('---->归还DVD')
                self.manage.giveBack()
            elif choice == 6:
                print('谢谢使用！')
            else:
                print('请输入有效数字！')
        else:
            print('请输入数字！')
        return choice


# DvdManage().giveBack()
# a=DvdManage()
# a.myloan()
# a.giveBack()
Kongzhi().start()


#del str1[索引]   ，  str1.remove(对象)
'''
str1 = ['name',3,5,6,7]
str1.remove(3)#移除指定值
str1.pop()#指定索引删除 或者 默认删除序列最后一个
print(str1)
myindex = str1.index('name')
del str1[myindex]
print(myindex,str1)
'''
#str的拼接用+号，或者是把字符追加到列表中再用str.join(list1)把列表改为字符串
#filter()筛选作用，有返回值，需要遍历输出
'''
str1 = '12日'
str2 = '3日'
str3 = ''
for num in  filter(str.isdigit,str1):
    str3 += num
    print(num)
print(str1,'-'*6,str3)
'''
#格式化输出对齐方式'{:*^7}{:^10}{:^12}{:^12}{:>9}'.format()