xml解析sax

# sax解析(事件驱动式解析，不会在内存中加载整个文档，只会根据自己编写的事件保存数据)：
# sax 解析需要继承ContentHandler并重写其中的方法，ContentHandler类中常用方法：
# startDocument() self 文档启动时调用
# endDocument() self 解析器到达文档结尾时调用
# startElement() self,name:元素名称,attrs:元素属性 遇到XML开始标签时调用
# endElement()self,name:元素名称 遇到XML结束标签时调用
# charactersself,content:文本内容 读取元素内容时调用
from xml.sax import parse
from xml.sax.handler import ContentHandler
class Student():
    def __init__(self,id=None,name=None,age=None,sex=None):
        self.id = id
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.sex = sex
    def __repr__(self):
        return '{0}\t{1}\t\t{2}\t{3}'.format(self.id,self.name,self.age,self.sex)
stuList = []
class SaxParser(ContentHandler):
    def startElement(self, name, attrs):
        self.name = name
        if self.name == 'student':
            self.stu = Student()
            self.stu.id = attrs['id']
    def characters(self,content):
        if self.name == 'stuname':
            self.stu.name = content
        elif self.name == 'stuage':
            self.stu.age = content
        elif self.name == 'stusex':
            self.stu.sex = content
    def endElement(self,name):
        if name == 'student':
            stuList.append(self.stu)
        self.name = None
parse('7月2号xml.xml',SaxParser())
for i in stuList:
    print(i)