android activity fragment 交互,Fragment-向Activity中添加Fragment，并相互交互

一、activity

一般书写代码时在oncreate方法中引用initview()、initdata()、initload()进行初始化

package com.ping.myfragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {//当activity中引入fragment时应该继承--FragmentActivity

private Myfragment myfragment;

private TextView activityTV;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initview();

initdata();

}

private void initdata() {

FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();//获得fragment的管理对象

FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();

myfragment = new Myfragment();//Fragment每次添加都要重新创建，否则因为状态不同会导致问题

ft.add(R.id.container, myfragment);

ft.commit();

}

private void initview() {

activityTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_activity);

findViewById(R.id.bt_activity).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

myfragment.settext();

}

});

}

public void settext() {

activityTV.setText("activity修改成功");

}

}

二、fragment

package com.ping.myfragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class Myfragment extends Fragment {

private TextView fragmentTV;

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_myfragment, null);

initview(inflate);

return inflate;

}

private void initview(View inflate) {

final MainActivity activity = (MainActivity) getActivity();

fragmentTV = (TextView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.tv_fragment);

inflate.findViewById(R.id.bt_fragment).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

activity.settext();

}

});

}

public void settext() {

fragmentTV.setText("fragment修改成功");

}

}

三activity.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/container"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="150dp"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >

android:id="@+id/tv_activity"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/container"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="30dp"

android:text="activity中的textview" />

android:id="@+id/bt_activity"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/tv_activity"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="17dp"

android:text="改变fragment中的textview" />

四、fragmen.xml

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#eeeeee">

android:id="@+id/tv_fragment"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:text="fragment中的textview" />

android:id="@+id/bt_fragment"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/tv_fragment"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="15dp"

android:text="改变activity中的textview" />