Mac系统的公钥文件存储地址:
localhost:~ mingqi$ cd ~/.ssh/
localhost:.ssh mingqi$ ls
id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts
今天在尝试连接远程服务器的时候发现被拒绝了,很无奈。
localhost:~ mingqi$ ssh root@目标ip
ssh: connect to host xx.xx.xx.xxx port 22: Connection refused
localhost:~ mingqi$ ssh root@xx.xx.xx.xxx
ssh: connect to host xx.xx.xx.xxx port 22: Connection refused
没办法,以前还得输密码,直接搞一下本地的免密登录远程吧
找到本地秘钥,远程发送到服务器
中间需要手动输一次远程服务器的登录密码,跑完即可通过ssh命令连接尝试
localhost:.ssh mingqi$ ssh-copy-id -i ./id_rsa.pub root@12.34.56.789
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "./id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@12.34.56.789's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@12.34.56.789'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
localhost:.ssh mingqi$ ssh root@12.34.56.789
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-117-generic x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
New release '18.04.2 LTS' available.
Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it.
Welcome to Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service !
Last login: Fri Oct 11 09:53:58 2019 from 12.34.56.789
root@hello:~#
直接免密登陆,搞定~