php 变更 obj,PHP: 不向后兼容的变更 - Manual

不向后兼容的变更

PHP 核心中不向后兼容的变更

以数组形式访问非数组

尝试以数组方式访问 null，bool，

int，float 或 resource

(例如 $null["key"])将会抛出 notice 通知。

fn 关键词

fn 成为了保留关键词。需要特别注意，它不能再做为函数名或类名使用，但是仍然可以做为方法名和常量名存在。

文件尾部的 <?php 标签

文件尾部的 <?php

标签(不包含空行)将会被解释成一个 PHP 头标签。Previously it was interpreted

either as a short opening tag followed by literal php and

resulted in a syntax error (with short_open_tag=1)

or was interpreted as a literal <?php string

(with short_open_tag=0).

Stream wrappers

When using include/require on a stream,

STREAM_OPTION_READ_BUFFER option.

Custom stream wrapper implementations may need to implement the

false is a sufficient implementation).

Serialization 序列化

序列化类型 o 被移除。因为它不是由 PHP

生成的，这可能会影响到之前项目中手动生成的序列化字符串。

密码算法常量

密码哈希算法标识符现在是可空字符串，而不再是整数。

PASSWORD_DEFAULT 之前是 int 1; 现在是 null

PASSWORD_BCRYPT 之前是 int 1; 现在是 string '2y'

PASSWORD_ARGON2I 之前是 int 2; 现在是 string 'argon2i'

PASSWORD_ARGON2ID 之前是 int 3; 现在是 string 'argon2id'

应用中如果正常使用了常量 PASSWORD_DEFAULT，PASSWORD_BCRYPT，PASSWORD_ARGON2I

和 PASSWORD_ARGON2ID 将不会受到影响。

false。之前的版本中会返回空字符串或 0。EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK 不视为故障。

这些函数现在也会在失败时发出 NOTICE 通知，例如当试图写入一个只读文件资源时。

BCMath Arbitrary Precision Mathematics

BCMath functions will now warn if a non well-formed number is passed, such

as "32foo". The argument will be interpreted as zero, as before.

CURL

Attempting to serialize a CURLFile class will now

generate an exception. Previously the exception was only thrown on unserialization.

Using CURLPIPE_HTTP1 is deprecated, and is no longer

supported as of cURL 7.62.0.

The $version parameter of CURLVERSION_NOW

is passed, a warning is raised and the parameter is ignored.

Date and Time

Calling DateTime or DateTimeImmutable

instance will no longer leave behind accessible properties on the object.

Comparison of DateInterval objects

(using ==,

a warning and always return false. Previously all DateInterval

objects were considered equal, unless they had properties.

Intl

The default parameter value of INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46

instead of the deprecated INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003.

MySQLi

The embedded server functionality has been removed. It was broken since

at least PHP 7.0.

The undocumented mysqli::$stat property has been removed

in favor of

OpenSSL

The Error is thrown if the number of

requested bytes is less than or equal to zero, and an Exception

is thrown if sufficient randomness cannot be gathered.

The $crypto_strong output argument is guaranteed to always

be true if the function does not throw, so explicitly checking it is not necessary.

Regular Expressions (Perl-Compatible)

When PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL mode is used, trailing

unmatched capturing groups will now also be set to null (or

[null, -1] if offset capture is enabled).

This means that the size of the $matches will always be the same.

PHP Data Objects

Attempting to serialize a PDO or

PDOStatement instance will now generate

an Exception rather than a PDOException,

consistent with other internal classes which do not support serialization.

Reflection

Reflection objects will now generate an exception if an attempt is made

to serialize them. Serialization for reflection objects was never

supported and resulted in corrupted reflection objects. It has been

explicitly prohibited now.

Standard PHP Library (SPL)

Calling ArrayObject

instance will now always return the properties of the ArrayObject

itself (or a subclass). Previously it returned the values of the wrapped

array/object unless the ArrayObject::STD_PROP_LIST

flag was specified.

Other affected operations are:

ReflectionObject::getProperties()

Iterator methods instead.

Potentially others working on object properties as a list.

(array) casts are not affected. They will continue to

return either the wrapped array, or the ArrayObject

properties, depending on whether the ArrayObject::STD_PROP_LIST

flag is used.

ArrayObject, ArrayIterator,

SplDoublyLinkedList and SplObjectStorage

now support the __serialize() and __unserialize()

mechanism in addition to the Serializable interface.

This means that serialization payloads created on older PHP versions can still be

unserialized, but new payloads created by PHP 7.4 will not be understood by older versions.

Tokenizer

T_BAD_CHARACTER token for unexpected

characters instead of leaving behind holes in the token stream.

接收到的 Cookies

从 PHP 7.4.11 开始，为了安全考虑，接受到的 Cookie 中的 names 参数不再被

URL 编码。